知识点英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
数 人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
单数 | myself | yourself | himself herself itself |
复数 | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
2 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如:She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。
3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4 用在某些固定短语当中。如:look after>teach>enjoy>help>hurt>say to>lose>leave sb. by>buy>introduce>【温馨提醒】1、反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2、反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
练习
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday
afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
答案:
1.himself 2.myself 3.themselves
4.itself 5.yourselvs
6.herself 7.ourselves
8.herself 9.yourself 10.himself