Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
【教师寄语】：Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。
Section A
1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
【解析1】1：can是________动词，它的意思是__________，表示某人具有做某事的能力，
情态动词后必须用动词_________，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加________，也可以缩写为________。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。
①我弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。_______________________________________________
②我爸爸不能说日语 _________________________________________________
③你能唱一些流行歌吗？ ________________________________________________
【解析2】：play和表示球类的名词连用__________用冠词；
但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候___________用冠词。（填需要/不需要）
①打篮球___________________； 弹钢琴_____________________
( ) ②My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.
A. can’t swim; can singB. can’t to swim; can sings
C. can swims; can’t singsD. can’t swimming; can singing
( )③Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; aB. a; the C. an; / D. a; /
2. － What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？
— I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部
【解析1】：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？
可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，
也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。
① 你在几班？___________________________________
② .你的自行车是什么颜色的？ _________________________________________
( )③ －____ size do you want to buy?
－I want size 26.
A. How B. How much C. What D. What’s
( )④— ____ club do you want to ____?
— Sports club.
A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have
【解析2】：want v 想要 = would like
①want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.
②want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
①I want ___________(go) swimming.
( )② Tom wants _____ a job as a language teacher in China.
A. to find B. finding C. find
③want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事
He wants me ________(go) with him.
【解析3】动词join是 ______________ 的意思，
它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
take part in the school sports meeting 参加学校运动会
( ) We’re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to ____ us?
A. come B. join C. invite D. see
【解析4】◆art club 美术俱乐部
English club 英语俱乐部 tennis club 网球俱乐部
chess club 象棋俱乐部 sports club体育俱乐部
( ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the ____.
A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club
3.－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
－Yes, I can. But smilieid="6" border="0" alt="" />nly a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，
little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。
little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。
( ) ① —Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese?
— Yes, but>Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
课文重难点讲解
Section B
1. We need help at the old people’s home. 我们在养老院的工作需要帮忙。
【解析1】need sb. to do sth 需要某人去做某事
【解析2】the old people’s home.敬老院
2. Are you freein July? 你七月有时间吗？
【解析1】⑴freeadj. 空闲的 I’m free now.
⑵adj. 自由的
( ) — Are you ____ today?
— Yes, I have nothing to do today.
A. busy B. clever C. free D. dangerous
【解析2】in +月份 in July 在七月
【注】在年份、月份、季节前用介词in，还可以用于上午、下午、晚上等
in 2013 在2013年 in March 在三月
in spring /summer/autumn/ winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚
( ) — When was David born?
— He was born _____ June 12, 1989.
A. at B. in C. in D. for
词条 | 用法 | 所指时间 |
On | 用于具体的某月某日、周几或特定的某个上午、下午或晚上 | 特定日期 |
in | 用于一天中的上午、下午、 傍晚或年、月、季节、世纪等 | 较长时间 |
at | 用于具体的钟点、中午、半夜等 | 具体时间 |
( ) — What time do you usually get up in the morning?
— ______ six o’clock.
A.>( ) We arrived _______ the morning of the sixth.
A. in B. at C.>3. They can tell you stories and you can make friends.
他们可以给你讲故事， 你也可以和他们交朋友。
【解析】make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
They often make me ________(laugh).
【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝 make telephone打电话
make faces 做鬼脸 make a living谋生
make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑
I want ____________________(交朋友) with other students.
4. It isinteresting and fun！这很有趣也很好玩！
【解析1】interest→interesting →interested 有趣的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人
【解析2】 fun adj. 有趣的 可以做表语也可以做定语
This game looks fun
There are lots of fun things for children.
【短语】have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy> have fun doing sth
5. Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗？
【解析】be busy with sth= be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
( ) Tom’s mother is busy ____ breakfast for Tom.
A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking
6. It is relaxing and easy! 这很轻松，也容易！
【解析】relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的
be relaxed about 对……感到放松
7. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？
【选择疑问句】
定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。
结构： 一般疑问句+ or+ 选择范围？
Can you sing↗ or dance↘?
( )① Can Tom play ___ piano?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )② — Tom , do you want to be a teacher ____ a doctor ?
— A teacher.
A. or B. for C. to D. from
8. Then we need you to help with sports for English –speaking students.
那么， 我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。
【解析】help v 帮助
(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with housework>(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下
Can you ______kids＿＿＿＿＿ （帮助）drawing?
9. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 拨打293-7742 找布朗先生
【解析】(1) Call sb. at +电话号码 “拨打某号码联系某人”
Please call me at 689- 7729.
(2) call sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call 给某人打电话
( ) Please give me a call _____ 333-5522.
A. of B. at C. with D. in
10. Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？
【解析】：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”，
be good with意思是_____________。（与…….相处得好）
【拓展】: 和good 相关的其他词组
1）be good at ____________ 2）be good to _____________ 3）be good for _______________
(1) be good with sb. = get>(2) be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事
(3) be good for sb.对某人有益/有好处
①Please _______________(友好相处) your sister, don’t make her cry.
( ) ②The teacher is very ____ her students.
A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to
( )③—I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.
— Yes, I agree with you.
A. forB. to C. with D. at
11. Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？
【解析】on the weekend =>
单元复习：
单词：
1. ____________参加，加入 2. guitar ________
3. __________跳舞，舞蹈 4. swim _________
5. sing _______________ 6. chess _________
7. drum_______________ 8. violin__________
9. home ______________ 10 . _______ 教，讲授
11. _________ 节目 12. __________ 人们
13. story ______________ 14. ___________俱乐部
15. musician ___________ 16. today ___________
17. ___________ 中心，中央 18. ___________写作；写字
【短语】
1.____________ 下棋 2. ___________ 弹吉他
3. ____________说英语 4. join the club _________
5. 敲鼓____________ 6. ____________弹钢琴
7. ___________交朋友 8. ____________跟……说
9. help sb. with sth ___________ 10. 善于，对……有办法________
11. 在周末____________
Exercise:
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?
1. Welcome you to join our _____________ (swim) club.
2. He is a very__________ player and he can play soccer very ____________ (good).
3. My sister likes singing and ___________ (dance).
4. She likes music very much, so she is good at ___________ (sing).
5. Can you _____________ (show) me your picture?
6. Our teacher ______________ (be) good at singing.
7. He is my favorite basketball ___________ (play).
8. _________ your school __________(have) a rock band?
9. The ______________(music) are my friends.
10. These ____________(people) like _______________(play) cards.
II.单项选择
（ ） 1．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?
A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks
（ ）2．Can you help me ________ my English?
A．with B．of C．learning D．about
（ ）3．— What can you do? — I can _____.
A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club
（ ）4．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.
A．the, the B．×, × C．the, × D．× , the
（ ）5．—Can you paint? — ________.
A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little
（ ）6．Please call me ________ 8989766.
A．in B．at C．about D．with
（ ）7．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A．Children,>（ ）8．Miss Read is good ____ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club.
A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at
（ ）9．—_______ do you want to join?
—The music club.
A. What club B. When C. What
（ ）10．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club
C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
（ ）11．Hi, can I help you? ________.
A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome
（ ）12．I can swim well. I want to join the ___ club.
A. music B chess C. swimming D. musician
（ ）13．We want two good ________ our rock band.
A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for
（ ）14．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well
（ ）15．Can he ________ it in English?
A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talk
（ ）16. My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.
A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings
C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing
（ ）17. －______ club do you want to ______? －Sports club.
A. What; haveB. What’s; joinC. What; joinD. What’s; have
（ ）18. －Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t.
A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well
（ ）19. Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework.
A. toB. withC. forD.>（ ）20. －I think drinking milk is good ______ our health.
－Yes, I agree with you.
A. forB. toC. withD. at
（ ）21. －____ I use your ruler, Lingling?
－Sure, here you are.
A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must
（ ）22. －can we play football in the street?
－No, you _____. It’s dangerous.
A. canB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not
（ ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）24. Can you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French.
A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk
（ ）25. My sister ____ to join the music club.
A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t wantD. doesn’t wants
（ ）26. －What _____ you _____ in the picture?－A bird.
A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look
（ ）27. My sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join the______ club.
A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swim
（ ）28. There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( ) 29. —Can she ______ a musician?
— No, she can’t .
A. am B. is C. be D. are
( ) 30. — Can Lily play the piano?
— Sorry, she ______.
A. don’t B. do C. can’t D. can
【单元语法专讲】
情态动词can 的用法
1． can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会”。
陈述句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。
否定句：主语＋can ＋not＋动词原形＋其他。
一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，
can都不需变化。
3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。
4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。
有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。
Exercise:
( ) 1. My aunt ____ French as well as Chinese.
A. can speaks B. can speak C. can’t speaksD. can’t to speak
( ) 2．－_______ I have your name please?
－ Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L.
A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need
( ) 3．－Can you play the computer game? －Yes, I _______.
A. must B. need C. may D. can
( ) 4．_______ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not B. Can’t C. Doesn’tD. Don’t
( ) 5. — Can you play the volleyball?— Sorry, I ______.
A. can’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
( ) 6. — ______ can he do?
— He can ______ Chinese Kung fu.
A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do
( ) 7．— Can you play the guitar?
— No, I ______ , but I ______ the violin.
A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t ; canD. can; can’t
( ) 8. Susan is good at English and she _______ sing English songs.
A. need B. may C. can
( ) 9．— _____ you swim?— Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must
( ) 10. — _______ you help me with my English? — My pleasure.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. need