人教版七下unit3课文重难点解析


Unit 3 How do you get to school?

课文重难点讲解

【教师寄语】:One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天

Section A
1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校?
【解析1】how“怎样”  引导特殊疑问句,对交通方式提问
how 对交通方式提问时,它的答语有以下几种:
take a/the +交通工具
take the bus 乘公共汽车  take the subway 乘地铁
by +交通工具(单数)
by bike 乘自行车        by train 乘火车
on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具
in a/his car 开车/乘他的车
in his bike/>Unit 3 How do you get to school?

课文重难点讲解

Section B& Self check

1. bus stop 公共汽车站

【解析】stop (1)n 车站    bus station 公共汽车终点站

            (2)v 停止

stop doing sth 停止做某事     Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

stop sb. from doing sth=keep sb from doing sth

=prevent sb. from doing sth  阻止某人做某事

(  ) Mr. Smith stopped ______ two years ago.

   A. smoking    B.to smoke  C.smokes  D.smoked

(  ) – I feel tired and sleepy.   – Why not stop ____?

  A.to relax    B.relaxing  C.resting  D.to work

(  )The teacher asked the students to stop _____ and _____him.

   A.writing;listen to       B.to write;to listen to

  C.writing;to listen to    D.to write;listening to

2.What he think of the trip. 他对旅行有什么看法。

【解析】think of =think about  认为,想起   think over 仔细考虑

【句型】:What do you think of sth ?

= How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样?

     What do you think of this book?

It’s interesting.

(     ) Ill _____ your suggestion(建议) , and give you an answer tomorrow.

      A. think of    B. think about     C. think up    D. think

3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

   在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。

【解析】 between and   …………之间(指两者之间)

   His seat is between Tonya and Tom.

(    )①The accident happened _______7pm ______ 9pm.

     A. from; to    B. between ; and    C. from ; and    D. between ; and

(   )he library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.

        A. among      B. between        C.>4. Crossing the River to School

【解析】cross v 穿过, 越过 ,指从表面上的“穿过

cross/ across区别:

词条

含义

词性

cross

二者均指“从表面穿过:

动词,在句中作谓语

across

介词,一般构成介词短语

(     ) Dont ______ the road when the traffic light is red. Its ______.

      A. cross ; dangerous    B. cross; safe     C. across ;danger    D. across; safe

5. For many students , it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,去上学很容易。

【解析1】For 介词  “对于,对      I am too old for the job.

(     ) Mary often has eggs and bread ______ breakfast.

        A. with       B. for         C.>【注】have for .“ 某餐吃…….

【解析2】it is easy to get to school

      Its +adj. + to do sth “做某事是…….

Its +adj. + (of/for) sb. to do sth.

(     ) It is important for us ________ English well.

       A. learn     B. learning    C. to learn    D. learned

6.>   一个11岁大的男孩,亮亮,每一个上学的日子都要过河。

【解析】11-year old 基数词+名词+ 形容词 构成复合形容词,作定语。

【注】 三个词之间要用连字符号连接, 且中间的名词用单数, 在句中作定语。

      She is a fifteen- year old girl. 她是一个15岁的女孩

(     ) This ____ boy can paint a nice picture.

       A. five years old    B. five- years old    C. five- year - old

7. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想会实现吗?

【解析】come true 实现  (物做主语)

(    ) If we work hard , our dream will ______>      A. work out    B. come true    C. put>8. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。

thank you 谢谢

在英语中表达感谢的方法有:

Thank you/Thanks 谢谢

Thank you so much/very much

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks

It’s kind of you 你太好了

You’re very helpful 你帮了我大忙

答语为:

You’re welcome 不客气

That’s OK/all right 不用谢

It’s my pleasure /My pleasure./It’s a pleasure 那是我的荣幸

Don’t mention it 别在意

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

单元复习巩固

单元复习;

I.单词:

1. train ___________    2. ____________ 公共汽车   3. ___________ 自行车

4. ride ____________    5. _______________六十     6. ___________ 八十

7. hundred ________    8. minute ____________      9. ___________ 千米;公里

10. __________开车     11. live ______________      12. __________每一, 每个

13. stop __________     14. ___________ 横过       15. ______________村庄,村镇

16. boat __________     17. afraid __________       18. ____________ 离开

单元短语集锦:

1.____________乘地铁      2.__________乘公共汽车   3. ________多远        

4. ride a bike ___________    5. get to ______________     6. 多久_____________

7. think of ______________    8. ____________ 实现      

9. _____________ 一个11岁的男孩   10 ________________ 在………….之间

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.You look tired. Please stop____________(have) a rest.

2. You’d better________________(stay) here.

3. It will take him an hour_______________(do)his  homework.

4. Thank you very much for____________(help) me with my English.

5. Tom' s mother looks_____________(worry) when he is sick.

6. Do you like___________(walk) to school every day?

7. When it____________(rain) , I take a bus to school.

8. You should help your sister when she_____________(need) help.

9 . How many__________(mile) is it from your home to your school?

10. How about ______________ (ride) our bikes to the park?

11. How ______ Bob_______(get)to school every day?

12. It took him 25minutes_____________ (walk) to school.

13. Taking a boat must be a lot ___________ (much) fun than taking a bus.

14. He is ill and he needs ____________ (see) a doctor.

15. Thank you for ________________(help) me.

III. 单项选择

(    ) 1. — What do you _______ this picture?  — Wow, its beautiful.

        A. think about     B. think over    C. think of    D. think

(    ) 2. — How old are you ?  — Im thirteen __________old.

        A. age             B. years       C. year       D. ages

(    ) 3. Anna is>        A. to               B. of          C. for        D. at

(    )4. Hes very ___________his brother. I can hardly tell (分辨) them.

        A. like             B. love          C. looking like   D. looks like

(   ) 5.all we go there ______or _____?

      A. by bus; by train        by bus; take train   

C. by a bus ; take a train   D. take bus; take train

(   ) 6. Did he _______ there?

      A. get to    B. arrive at     C. arrive in    D. reach to

(   ) 7. We can _____ a bus to the cinema(电影院).

       A. sit      B. get          C. take       D.>(   ) 8. _________do you think of Beijing?

     A. How     B. What      C. Which     D. Where

(   ) 9.  —_______ does it take Bob to his grandparents home?   — An hour.

      A. How    B. When       C. How far    D. How long

(   )10. The ________ boy can play chess with his grandfather.

      A. six years old     B. six year-old    C. six year old   D. six years

(   )11 .My father usually________the train to work.

    A. by      B. goes    C. rides    D. takes

(   )12. It’s>A. minutes’walk    B. minute’s walk   C. minute walk      D. minute's walks

(   )13-________do you get to school?    -At 7.40.

    A. How     B. When    C. Why    D. What

(   )14. Sally went to Shanghai________a plane.

  A. by      B. with    C. takes  D.>(   )15. You should _______ this medicine three times a day.

    A. have      B. take        C. drink        D. eat

(   )16. -________stops are there to the airport?     -Three.

A. How long           B. How soon   

C. How often          D. How many

(   )17. ________students in my class like football very much.

  A. The number         B. A number   C. The numbers of     D. A little number of

(   )18. He can’t come to school because of his________

  A. ill      B. illness         C. illing    D. sick

(   )19. Don’t_________  Ann. She will be all right soon.

  A. worries     B. worry     C. worries about        D. worry about

(   )20. I want to know_______

   A. where does he live  B. how far is it   C. who is he    D. how he goes to school


 
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