Unit 7 It's raining!
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】：Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.！
今日事今日毕！
Section A
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？
【解析1】How is the weather?
=What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？ （用于询问天气状况）
句型：--How’s the weather in +地点？某地的天气如何？
--It’s +adj. (windy, sunny, cloudy….)
①What’s the weather like today?(同义句)
____ _____ the weather like?
( ) ②— ________? — It’s very cold .
A. What’s the weather B .Is the weather cold
C. How’s the weather D. Is it cold today
( ) ③ —How’s the weather? — _______
A. It’s wind B. It’s cloudy C. It’s rain D. It’s sun
( ) ④ _____ is the weather_____ today?
A. How ,like B. What, likes C. How ,is like
( ) ⑤ — ___ the weather in Sydey? — It’s raining
A. what B. What’s C. How’s D. How
【解析2】 Shanghai指上海 在英语中，中国的地名一般用汉语并音表示，将汉语拼音连写，且将第一个字母大写。
Beijing 北京 Wuhan 武汉
【解析3】.表示天气的形容词+y ，可变成相对应的形容词
wind→windy 有风的 rain→rainy 有雨的
sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 snow→snowy 下雪的
①It’s ______ today. I think it may rain.(cloud)
②It’s a _______day .Let’s go swimming.(sun)
( ) ③ Look! It’s ______ .Let’s play in the park.
A. raining B. windy C. cloudy D. sunny
( ) ④It’s snowing today.
A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy
2. It’s raining. 正在下雨
rain v 下雨 n 雨水，雨→rainy adj. 多雨的
【注】rain 做名词， 意为 “雨”时为不可数名词。 表示雨的大小要用heavy或light
①Does it often_____（rain） in England?
②Don’t go outside. It’s _______（rain）
③There isn’t much ________(wind).
( ) ④Look at the ____! It’s _______hard now.
A. rain ,rain B .raining ,raining C. rain, raining
( )⑤ I don’t like _____ days.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D .rainy
3. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔
【解析】在英语中，称呼别人时，称谓在前，名或姓在后。
Aunt Zhang 张阿姨 Mrs. Green 格林夫人
4. Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他带个口信吗？
leave a message 留口信 short message 短信
take a message 捎口信 send a message 发送信息
( ) If by any chance Peter comes to us(如果碰巧彼特来我们这里)， Please ask him to leave a _____.
A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice
5.How’s it going?
最近怎么样？（用于询问对方处境或事情进展如何）
其答语为： Terrible (很糟糕) ！ /Not bad (还不错)
/Pretty good (相当不错) /Great!（很好）
( ) — ______it going? — Not bad.
A. What’s B. How’s C. What D. How
6.This is Bob. 我是鲍勃
打电话时，用 “this is …” 来介绍自己
【电话用语】：
(1) Who’s that?/Who’s that speaking?你是谁？
(2) This is…/This is …speaking. 我是……
(3) May I speak to…?我可以和….通话吗？
(4) Hold on a moment ,please./Wait a moment ,please.请稍等
(5) Sorry, but he isn’t here right now.对不起，他现在不在这儿
( )— Hello! Who’s speaking?
— Hi ,Ann, _____ Mary.
A. This B. It’s C. That is D. This is
7. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你们玩得很开心。
【解析1】sound like 听起来像
【解析2】 have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
其中good可以换成 great, nice, wonderful等词
8. Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
【解析1】Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答和认可，后接动词原形。因此，句型中如有some,不用变成any.
【否定形式为：Could you please not do sth?
could 为情态动词，意为“能，可以” ， 常用于疑问句，表示礼貌地请求，其语气更委婉。
【肯定回答】：Sure/ Of course/ Certainly./ With pleasure
【否定回答】：Sorry/ Sorry , I can’t/ I’d love to , but …
Could you please tell me what time is it?
【解析2】 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
①My mother tells me _____________(not watch) TV.
( ) ②Please tell the students ______ quiet in class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps
【解析3】call sb. back “回电话给某人” call back 回电话
9. Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。
【解析1】sure= Certainly = Of course “当然可以， 没问题”
常用于交际用语中， 表示同意对方的请求和建议。
【解析2】no problem “没问题” , 多用于口语交际中， 表示同意或愉快地回答请求。
( ) — May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.
— Sure. Here you are.
A. That’s a lot B. I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Certainly
10. What’s John doing right now?
约翰现在在做什么？
right now= at the moment = now “现在， 此刻” 用于现在进行时
短语归纳：
1.beach volleyball 沙滩排球 2.a group of 一群人
3.look for 寻找 4.ask for 请求
5.be like 像…..一样 6.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7.look at 看 8.watch TV 看电视
9.on vacation 度假 10.pretty good 相当好
11.take photos 照相 12.have a good time 玩得高兴
Exercise:
I、写出下列动词的现在分词
1.cook_______ 2.sing ______ 3.take _______
4.rain ______ 5.swim ______ 6.listen _______
7.get _______ 8.snow _______ 9.lie _______
II、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.It’s snowing heavily. It’s ________(snow) today.
2.The wind is blowing strongly. It’s ________(wind).
3.The sun is shining brightly. It’s ________(sun)
4. “Hi, Bob. How is it________(go)? “Not bad”
5.—What’s Uncle Joe doing ?
—He ________(play) basketball.
III、句型变换
1.It’s windy today.(对划线部分提问)
__________________________________
2.Jeff is talking to his friend
__________________________________
3.It’s cloudy today.
__________________________________
4.The students are reading books.
___________________________________
5.She’s cooking.
____________________________________
Unit 7 It's raining!
课文重难点讲解
Section B & Self Check
1. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?
你在努力学习吗？ 或者是玩得很愉快？
【解析1】study hard “努力工作；努力学习” .
① hard adv “努力地，刻苦地” , 用来修饰副词
work hard 努力工作
② hard adj. 难的；困难的= difficult
find it hard to do sth 发现做某事是困难的
【解析2】① have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
② have fun doing sth “愉快地做某事， 高兴地做某事”
( ) The children are having a good time to play in the room.
A. enjoying playing game B. having fun to play games.
C. having fun playing games D. having fun play games.
2.I’m having a great time in Europe. 我在欧洲过的很愉快。
have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得高兴
( ) Everyone is having a good time.
A. having fun B. have fun C. enjoy themselves
3.I’m having a great time in Europe. 我在欧洲过的很愉快。
have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得高兴
( ) Everyone is having a good time.
A. having fun B. have fun C. enjoy themselves
4. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和家人在山里度假
on a vacation 在度假
5. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.
我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了， 所以我给你写信。
【解析1】work vi “运转；发挥作用； 行得通”
sth doesn’t/ didn’t work = There is something wrong with sth/ Sth is broke
“某物坏了，出故障了”
【解析2】write to “给……写信”
( ) I wrote _____ my brother last Saturday.
A. from B. of C. in D. to
6. … a man is taking a photo of s snowman… 一位男士在拍一张雪人的照片
take a photo of sb. / sth “拍……的照片”
( ) Wei Hua asked a girl _____ photos ____ her.
A. to take; of B. to take ; with C. take ; of D. take ; with
7. The weather here is cool and cloudy 这里的天气凉爽
【解析】cool adj. 凉爽的（反）warm 温暖的
8.In a park, some boys are playing in the snow.
在公园里， 一些男孩在雪地里玩耍
【解析】some… others… 一些…. 另一些….
① There are some children in the park. Some are singing .Others are dancing.
( ) ②Look! Some people are running._____ are walking.
A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other
9. Could you ask her to call me at 8764- 4321?
ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事
My mother asked me _________(help) her with the washing.
10.I’m reading a book in my mom. 我正在我的房间里看书。
read a book 看书 （读书、看报用read）
He ________________(read) the newspaper right now.
11. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
你的国家现在很炎热， 对吗？
【反义疑问句】表示提出情况和看法，询问对方的见解。
There is little food in the fridge, _______________?
单元复习
单词：
1. ______________ 下雨；雨水 2. windy _______________
3. _______________ 多云的 4. ______________ 天气
5. could ________________ 6. problem ______________
7. ___________ 再一次 8. dry ___________________
9. ______________ 拜访 10. summer ______________
11. _____________ 不久； 很快 12. hard ______________
13. mountain ________________ 14. _______________ 国，国家
15. ___________ 滑冰 16. _______________ 冬天； 冬季
17. Russia __________________ 18. snowman _______________
短语：
1. _______________ 不坏 2. have a good time ________________
3. _______________ 捎口信 4. no problem __________________
5. summer vacation ___________ 6. ______________ 在度假
7. take a photo of… _____________ 8. ______________ 橙子
9. have fun _________________ 10. right now ________________
Exercise:
I、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai? —It’s _________(cloud).
2.—How’s the weather in Toronto? — It’s __________(sun).
3.—How’s the weather in Moscow? — It’s _________(snow).
4.—What are you doing ? — I’m ________(watch) TV at home.
5.—What’s he _______(do)? — He’s playing games.
II. 单项选择
1.Look! It’s ____________(rain).
2.The weather is ______________(wind) and cold .
3.It’s ________________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the zoo to see animals.
4.—What’s your mother doing? — She ______________ (cook) for us in the kitchen.
5.Look! Some children ______________(take) photos over there.
II.选择题
( ) 1._____ students are playing soccer. ______are watching.
A. Some ,The other B. Some ,Other C. Some ,Others
( ) 2.Thanks for ___me with my English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( ) 3. — ______? — He is cleaning his room.
A. What is he doing B. What does he do C. How’s it going
( ) 4.—How’s it going ? — ______.
A. I’m fine B. It’s rainy C. Sure D. Not bad
( ) 5.Everyone _____ a lot of fun in the park now.
A. having B. are having C. has D. is having
( ) 6.It’s a ____ day. Let’s go for a walk.
A. suning B. rainy C. sunny D. sunning
( )7.—What’s he doing ? — _______.
A. He’s watch TV B. He watching TV C. He’s watching TV
( ) 8.Let’s go to Dalian _____vacation.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 9.Thanks for ____the English club.
A. join B. joining C. join in D. to join
( )10.— ____ is it going? — Terrible.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
( ) 11. —________? —It’s sunny the weather yesterday?
A. How was the weather yesterday B. How are you doing
C. What fine weather D. What’s the weather like today
( ) 12. — Hello, may I speak to John, please? — ______.
A. Who are you ? B. What’s the matter?
C. This is John speaking D. He is John
( ) 13. — How is it going ? — _________.
A. No, I don’t think so B. Yes, I’d love to C. It’s great D. It’s a pleasure
( ) 14. — Could you come to our art club tomorrow? — _________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Sure, I’d love to C. Never mind D. You’re welcome
( )15. We went to the beach last Sunday , and we had great fun _____ volleyball .
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
