人教新目标英语初三unit8 讲义及练习

Revision】15分钟
1. Check the homework.
2. 一．汉译英
   1.被允许做某事           6后悔做过某事
   2.打耳洞                 7.参加/通过/考试
   3.十六岁的孩子           8.自己做决定
   4.驾驶执照               9.实现某人的梦想
   5.举起                   10.成功做某事
  二、单词拼写
   I am a middle school student. I have a lot of (1)__________(规定）in my house. I have to study harder than before. My parents are (2)__________(严格）with me. I am not allowed to be late for school or stay up. Ican’t get my ears(3) ________(穿孔）They are always worried about my (4)_______(安全）.I can’t go out with my friends at night. I am not allowed to (5)_________(选择）my own clothes. I have some hobbies. But my parents think these can get in the way of my(6) ________(学业）. I have always wanted to be a (7)______(职业的） runner when I grow up. However, my parents won’t allow me to train so much. They have always taught me how important it is to study at school and (8)________(进入）university. I know my parents care about me. But I think I should be allowed to (9）________(决定）for myself.>【Presentation】一．必背短语

1. belong to 属于2. at the picnic 在野餐的时候3. hair band 发带4. attend a concert 听音乐会5. in the music hall 在音乐大厅6. anything valuable 认为有价值的东西7. the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友8. pick up 捡起9. in our neighborhood 在我家附近10. be interviewed 被采访11. strange noises 奇怪的噪音12. call the policemen 报警13. run away 逃跑14. feel uneasy 感到不安15. make noise 制造噪音16. the noise-maker 噪音制造者17. create fear 制造恐惧	18. in the laboratory 在实验室19. cough a lot 咳得厉害20. feel sleepy 感到困倦21. catch a bus 赶公交车22. express a difference 表达不同之处23. add information 添加信息24. historical places 历史古迹25. not>二、句型详解1. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是属于卡拉的。  =It must be Carla’s.【解析】belong v. 属于   belong to +人名（不能用所有格）           +代词宾格（不能用物主代词）  属于= be sb’s ( be + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词）     The English book must belong to Tom. 这本英语书一定是汤姆的。   = The English book must be Tom’s .     Victory belongs to people who never give up. 胜利属于永不放弃的人。【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。         Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s【练习】      ①The sweater belongs to  __________  .( Tom)      ②The T-shirt must be ___________(she).      ③Tai Wang __________(属于) China.      ④Which club do you belong______? 2. He was the>【解析】go>【练习】      ①What a fine autumn morning! Let’s go>3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ 【解析】whose adj.&pron 谁的。作定语，后面接名词。    —Whose book is this?    这是谁的书？  =Whose is the book?     — It must be Tom’s. / It must belong to Tom.  这一定是汤姆的。【练习】 (    ) ①—____ CD is this?           —It’s his.        A. Who          B. Whom        C. What              D. Whose(    )②— Look！Whose CD is this?   —It must be ______.He bought it just now.        A. Tom          B. Tom’s         C .he4.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer【解析】 write v. ——writer= author  n 作家【练习】 (    ) ①Marktwain is my father’s favorite .       A. teacher           B. writer      C. doctor (    ) ②Lao She is the ____ of Tea House.       A. writer            B. visitor      C. Reporter5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.    昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。【解析】attend v 出席；参加           attend a meeting 出席会议【辨析】 join/jion in/take part in/attend（1）join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。     join the Army/the Party/the League     join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事   Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？    join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。    Join in the basketball game.  参加篮球赛。（2）take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。   We’ll take part in the sports meeting club.     take an active part in 积极参加……（3）attend 正式用语                  vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。        句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。   Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?【练习】 ①Some model teachers were invited __________  (attend) the meeting. ② I _________________________(参加音乐会) last night. It was wonderful.6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？【解析】value n 价值  →  valuable  adj. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的【练习】         I think nothing else in the world is more ___________  (有价值的) than my parents’ love.7.So it can’t be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷【解析】否定推测用can’t，肯定推测用must.        本句是含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词【练习】 ①(     ) — Whose shoes are these?       — They ____ be Mike’s . They are much too large for him.       A. might    B. may      C. mustn’t    D. can’t ② It can not____  _____(do) by Jim. 这件事不可能是吉姆干的。  8. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。【解析】rest v休息；n 剩余部分 “the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致。   The rest of the books are dull. 其余的书都很无趣。   The rest of oil is not enough. 剩下的油还不够。【练习】 ①(    ) The rest of the students  ____ in the classroom.    A. is studying       B. are studying      C. be studying     D. is studied9.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了【解析】pick up 接电话 pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up 捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet>（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station 学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 【练习】①The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.       A. turn up   B. pick up  C. mix up   D. give up② It seems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.      A. pick up     B. mix up      C. set up       D. use up   10.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。 【解析】  anybody  pron. 任何人(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应，  但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在  肯定句 中表示“任何人”。(2) anybody作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 形式。【拓展】不定动词的用法:(1)构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody wants to win. 每个人都想要赢。(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置 something interesting有趣的东西  something to eat吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone— Would you like something to drink?—Yes, please.在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.      Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they?      Everything is ready, isn’t it? ①(   ) We can’t find ____ in the house.A. something strange     B. anything strangeC. strange something     D. strange anything ②(   ) Have you done ____ to improve the environment ?   A. something useful  B. anything useful  C. nothing useful  D. useful anything. ③ ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.A. Everybody          B. Somebody          C. Nobody ④ —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _____ to eat?    —Yes, you can have some bread class="t_table" style="width:547px">
sleepy	“困倦的”可做表语和定语	feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping	“正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语	the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep	“睡着的”, 只做表语	fall asleep 入睡

【练习】① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________   (sleep) in class the next day..②— keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________(sleep) in the next room.  — OK , Mum.③ David fell__________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.21. A UFO is landing. 飞碟正在降落。 land vi.&vt. 登陆；上岸  n.陆地；地面 The airliner landed in the drizzling rain. 这架客机在蒙蒙细雨中降落 These lands belonged to my father. 这些地过去是属于我父亲的。22. He could be running for exercise. 他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。情态动词+be+doing sth. 是对正在发生的事情的推测。run for exercise  跑步锻炼He must be reading books in the library. 他肯定在图书馆看书。23.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not class="t_table" style="width:519px">run after, at the same time, a long period of time, honor class="t_table" style="width:258px">usual, run away, used to, might, have fun There is a park near my home. In the park, there are some bushes (树丛). I (1)       enjoy doing some reading on the bench (长凳) beside the bushes. But now, I always tell myself to keep away from the bushes.Last Sunday, I went to read on a bench there. I was (2)       reading my favorite Sherlock Holmes when I suddenly heard something (3)       from the bushes. It sounded like a small animal walking through the bushes. I thought it (4)       be a cat or something like that and took no notice of it. Suddenly, a yellow four-legged, cat-like animal ran past me. I couldn’t help shouting! I didn’t know what it was. And I (5)       as fast as I could.   Later I told my father about it. He told me it must be a weasel (黄鼠狼). However, it made me afraid.
六、书面表达     张老师有张没写名字的试卷，得了100分，却没有人认领。请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。（80词左右）参考词汇：can’t, must, might, do well in, be good at, average student, top students, handwriting, tidy, work hard.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________