nit 6
【词形变换】
1. please（v.）→____________（形容词）高兴的
→____________（名词）
2. day（n.）→____________（形容词）
3. smell（v. & n.）→____________（过去式）
→____________（过去分词）
4. translate（v.）→____________（名词）翻译
→____________（名词）译员
5. sudden（adj.）→____________（副词）
6. music（n.）→____________（形容词）
→____________（名词）音乐家
7. custom（n.）→____________（名词）顾客；客户
8. Canada（n.）→____________（形容词）
9. hero（n.）→____________（复数形式）
10. ring（v.）→____________（过去式）
→____________（过去分词）
【单元语法要点梳理】
1. shoes with special heels 有特殊后跟的鞋
2. two scoops of ice-cream 两勺冰淇淋；scoop water from... 从……中舀水
3. avoid wasting electricity 避免浪费电
4. With pleasure. 很乐意。It’s a pleasure. 不客气。
5. The news pleased me. 这消息使我高兴。be pleased with... 对……满意；
a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行
6. daily（adj.） life 日常生活；China Daily（n.） 《中国日报》；
go there daily（adv.） 每天去那儿
7. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事=mention to sb.+that从句；mention doing sth. 提到做某事；at the mention of... 在提到……时
8. by accident 偶然；意外地
9. The leaves have remained（vi.） there for some time. 树叶留在那儿一段时间了。
remain in the office 留在办公室；The food remains（系动词） hot. 食物仍是热的。
10. Did you smell something burning? 你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗？
11. taste（vt.） the soup 尝一下汤；have different tastes 有不同味道；
It tastes（系动词） nice. 它尝起来很好。
12. An accident happened to him. 他发生了一个事故。
I happened to meet him. 我碰巧遇到他。
13. without doubt（n.） 毫无疑问；He doubted（vt.） Jim. 他怀疑吉姆。
14. such an interesting invention=so interesting an invention 如此有趣的一项发明
15. feel pretty low 感到情绪非常低落
16. take sth. by mistake 错拿了某物
17. stop sb. （from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
【重点词组】
根据中文写英文。
1. 被……发明________________________________________________
2. 被……邀请________________________________________________
3. 被用来做某事________________________________________________
4. 习惯于做某事________________________________________________
5. 过去常常做某事________________________________________________
6. 靠电运行________________________________________________ [来源:学科网]
7. 如此棒的一项发明________________________________________________
8. 在我们的日常生活中________________________________________________
9. 被列出来________________________________________________
10. 意外地________________________________________________
11. 错误地________________________________________________
12. 犯错误________________________________________________ [来源:Zxxk.Com]
13. 据说……________________________________________________
14. 一位名叫神农的中国统治者________________________________________________
15. 第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人
________________________________________________
16. 煮饮用水________________________________________________
17. 在篝火上________________________________________________
18. 掉进水里________________________________________________
19. 世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一________________________________________________
20. 几千年之后________________________________________________
21. 直到……才……________________________________________________
22. 在不到100年的时间里________________________________________________
23. 发生________________________________________________
24. 在19世纪________________________________________________
25. 传播茶的普及性________________________________________________
26. 毫无疑问________________________________________________
27. 最了解茶的自然习性________________________________________________
28. 以低价________________________________________________
29. 把……翻译成……________________________________________________
30. 突然________________________________________________
31. 从事……的发明工作________________________________________________
32. 通过类似于电话的工具________________________________________________
33. 不够咸________________________________________________
34. 最后________________________________________________
35. 在200多个国家里________________________________________________
36. 一位名叫……的加拿大医生________________________________________________
37. 出生于1861年________________________________________________
38. 把……分成……________________________________________________
39. 同时________________________________________________
40. 阻止对方队把球扔入他们自己的篮筐[来源:Zxxk.Com]
________________________________________________
41. ……的普及性________________________________________________
42. ……的数量（表单数）________________________________________________
43. 若干……（表复数）________________________________________________
44. 钦佩这些篮球英雄________________________________________________
45. 想出________________________________________________
【重点句型】
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 电话是1876年被发明的。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 它们（带特殊后跟的鞋子）被用来改变你的鞋的款式。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 茶是在公元6至7世纪期间被带往韩国和日本的。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 你知道薯片是偶然被发明的吗？
____________________________________________________________________________
6. 同组的队员必须齐心协力把球扔进对方的篮筐。
____________________________________________________________________________
7. 在NBA，中国球员在内的外国球员的数量增加了。
____________________________________________________________________________
8. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现梦想。
____________________________________________________________________________
9. 关于某些发明的发明者是谁经常是很难确定的。
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【词形变换】
1. pleased, pleasure 2. daily 3. smelled/smelt, smelled/smelt
4. translation, translator 5. suddenly 6. musical, musician
7. customer 8. Canadian 9. heroes
10. rang, rung
【重点词组】
1. be invented by... 2. be invited by...
3. be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.
4. be/get used to doing sth. 5. used to do sth.[来源:学。科。网]
6. run on electricity 7. such a great invention
8. in our daily life 9. be listed
10. by accident11. by mistake
12. make mistakes 13. It is said...
14. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 15. the first to discover tea as a drink
16. boil drinking water 17. over an open fire
18. fall into the water 19. one of the world’s favorite drinks
20. a few thousand years later 21. not... until...
22. in less than 100 years 23. take place
24. in the 19th century 25. spread the popularity of tea
26. without doubt 27. best understand the nature of tea
28. at a low price 29. translate... into...
30. all of a sudden 31. work on the invention of...
32. through an instrument similar to a telephone
33. not salty enough 34. in the end
35. in over 200 countries 36. a Canadian doctor named...
37. be born in 1861 38. divide... into...
39. at the same time
40. stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket
41. the popularity of... 42. the number of...
43. a number of... 44. look up to these basketball heroes
45. come up with
【重点句型】
1. The telephone was invented in 1876.
2. They （shoes with special heels） are used for changing the style of your shoes.
3. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
4. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
5. Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?
6. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
7. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
8. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
9. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.
