如何写好中考作文
那么,如何写好中考作文?阅卷老师喜欢什么样的作文呢?
结合近几年的中考作文的评分标准以及阅卷经验,给同学们总结了作文拿高分的技巧,供大家参考。
一、结构要清晰
结构清晰这点真的很重要,我们都知道,阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内批阅上千份作文,而清晰的结构,会让阅卷老师一目了然,自然就会喜欢你的作文。
什么结构好呢?那就是三段式。
第一段要开门见山,直接拿出主题。给大家举个例子,比如,写我的妈妈,第一段直接就说 My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother. 明确自己的观点。
第二段就要说,她为什么是一个好妈妈。1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 详细说出妈妈的优点。
第三段得出结论。大家可以发表自己的观点,也可以提出建议和希望。如,I love my mother. I love my family!
二、时态要准确
英语作文除了结构,还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的,那就是时态,这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。再根据内容要求,现确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生,比如记叙一件事要用一般过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时;对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时;过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。一定不能乱用乱配。
三、短语运用要灵活
同学们在写作文的时候,要尽量使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。当然,定语从句、宾语从句等句型,在关键的时候用上一两个,会增添你文章的文采。在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。
还有对关联词的使用,如first of all,secondly,finally,last,so that,in order that,not...but,not smilieid="6" border="0" alt="" />n the right/left, to the right/left of, smilieid="6" border="0" alt="" />n one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, in addition,furthermore, what’s more, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, all in all,above all等.
三、常用句型
1.重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). …so … that … 如此… 以至于… …too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
It’s +adj./n. of/for sb. to do
I suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做…
be supposed to do 应该做
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做…
Don’t forget to do=Remember to do...
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
How about / what about doing …怎么样?
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing=enjoy doing=be fond of doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n./ doing ... 感兴趣
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做… try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做… determine to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope/wish to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做…
desire to do=have a great desire to do
7. 只加doing作宾语的动词
finish / keep / practice / suggest / allow / consider / mind / miss / avoid / imagine / enjoy doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做… keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心