人教版九年级Unit8知识点学案


   Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
1.whose疑问代词 “谁的”用法
位于名词前,作定语。
eg:—Whose book is this?
   —It’s mine.
练习:
(  )1.—_____ bookcase is this?
     —It must be _______ .
A.Who’s;Tom  B.Who’s;Tom’s  C.Whose;Tom’s  D.Whose;Tom
(  )2.—_____ model plane is this?
     —I think it’s Jim’s.Look,his name is on it.
A.Who  B.What  C.Whose  D.Where
(  )3.______ does this ticket belong to?
A.Who  B.What  C.Whose  D.Who’s
2.must的用法
⑴表示情态时,must“必须”,表示主观上的必要性。(注:①mustn’t意为“不准;禁止;不可以”。表示“不必”时,可用needn’t(=don’t have to)来表示。②must还可表示一个人的固执态度,意为“偏要,非得要,一定要”)。
⑵表示推测时,must“一定”,表示有根据地比较有把握地推测,只有肯定形式。反义词为can’t“不可能”。
练习:
(  )1.—Who’s the man over there?Is he our English teacher?
     —No,he ______ be our English teacher.He _____ be our Chinese teacher because our Chinese teacher is much taller than our English teacher.
A.mustn’t;must  B.can’t;must  C.can’t;can  D.mustn’t;can
(  )2.—Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room?
     —No,it _____ be her.She’s still in Shanghai.
A.can’t  B.couldn’t  C.may not  D.might not
(  )3.—Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt!You _____ be joking!
     —I’m not joking.It’s made of silk.
A.can’t  B.can  C.need  D.must
(  )4.—Mr.Wang,can I finish my homework tomorrow?
     —Sorry,you _______ .
A.can’t  B.don’t  C.needn’t  D.won’t
(  )5.Don’t be late again.You ______ be here.
A.must  B.can  C.may  D.need
3.belong to介“属于”的用法
主语通常是物,无被动、无进行。后接宾格形式。
eg:The bike belongs to me.
练习:
(  )1.—Whose guitar is this?
     —It _____ Alice.She plays the guitar.
A.might be  B.must be  C.can belong  D.might belong to
(  )2.As we all know,success ______ the person with a never give-up attitude.
A.drives out  B.takes over  C.belongs to  D.gives in
(  )3.We all know that success ______ the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A.drives out  B.takes over  C.belongs to  D.gives up
(  )4.—Look at the book!Whose is it?
     —Ask Mary.I think it must belong to ______ .
A.hers  B.her  C.she  D.she’s
(  )5.Diaoyu Islands _____ China even since ancient times.
A.belong to  B.belong in  C.belong under  D.belong with
(  )6.The iPad isn’t ______ .It belongs to _______ .
A.he;me  B.hers;mine  C.his;me  D.her;mine
4.某人怎么了?几种表达方式
What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the matter/trouble with sb.?=What’s one’s trouble?=What’s up with sb.?
练习:
(  )1.—Tony,what’s _____ matter with you?
     —I have _____ toothache.
A.a;the  B.the;a   C./;the  D.the;/
5.pick的用法
短语:
pick up“捡起;拾起”“(无意中)学会”“搭载;开车去接”“感染;患病”
eg:①Where did you pick up a cold?
  ②If you go to England you’ll soon pick English.
练习:
(  )1.It seems that the aged people _____ H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.
A.pick up  B.mix up  C.set up  D.use up
(  )2.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he ______ at once.
A.picked it up  B.gave it up  C.picked up it  D.gave up it
(  )3.We have _____ all the sugar,so we must buy some more.
A.used up  B.turned up  C.picked up  D.given up
(  )4.The car stopped and _______ .
A.picked up me  B.put me up  C.picked me up  D.put up me
(  )5.To keep our classroom clean,please _______ waste paper whenever you see it.
A.take up  B.pick up  C.put up  D.send up
5.“玩的开心”的短语
have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.
练习:
(  )1.I hope you will _____ during your visit to Paris.
A.good time  B.be funny  C.have a good time  D.make fun
(  )2.We went to the beach and had great fun ______ in the water.
A.to play  B.playing  C.played  D.plays
6.away的动词短语
  run away逃跑
  take away拿走;带走
  move away搬走
  stay away离开
  put away收起来
  give away捐赠;赠给
练习:
(  )1.The old man was very generous.He decided to ___ some of his money to the people in need.
A.run away  B.give away  C.move away  D.stay away
(  )2.When he tried to _____ ,I got him by the neck.
A.point out  B.run away  C.look up to  D.talk back
(  )3.Thanks for your invitation,but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to _____ my baby at home.
A.take away  B.take off  C.take care of  D.take out of
7.句型:There be+主语+v.ing形式。其中,情态动词可放在there和be中间表示推测或判断。
eg:There is a boy sitting under the tree.
练习:
(  )1.Listen!There must be someone ______ at the door.
A.to knock  B.knocking  C.knock  D.knocked
(  )2.There is a truck _____ rubbish on the road.
A.collects  B.collecting  C.to collect  D.is collecting
(  )3.There must be many people ____ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm.
A.wait  B.waited  C.waiting  D.are waiting
(  )4.There are some children ______ kites in the park.Let’s go there.
A.to fly  B.flying  C.are flying  D.fly
(  )5.There are some boys ______ football over there.
A.play  B.to play  C.playing  D.played
Section B
1.情态动词can/could 的推测
情态动词+be doing sth.可以表示推测某个动作正在进行。
eg:He could be sleeping at home now.
练习:
(  )1.Mother is in the kitchen.She must _____ for us now.
A.cook  B.be cook  C.be cooking  D.cooks
(  )2.Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,you ______ be joking.
A.may  B.can  C.need  D.must
(  )3.—Is Jim coming by train?
     —I’m not sure.He _____ drive his car.
A.must  B.may  C.need  D.can
(  )4.—Be quiet,Mr.Smith is coming.
  —Don’t worry.It _____ be him.Mr.Smith is much taller.
A.mustn’t  B.must  C.can’t  D.mightn’t
(  )5.It’s usually warm in my hometown in March,but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.
A.would  B.should  C.need  D.could
2.区别:suit,fit
⑴fit指衣服、鞋等在尺寸、大小上适合某人。
⑵suit除了指衣服、鞋子在花色、款式上适合某人,也可指时间、条件、口味、身份、地位等适合某人
eg:①The dress doesn’t fit me.
  ②The dress suits you beautifully.
练习:
(  )1.It’s difficult to find a time that ______ everybody.
A.suits  B.fit  C.suit  D.fits
(  )2.It’s too expensive and anyway the color doesn’t _____ you.
A.match  B.suit  C.fit  D.make
3.not only...but (also)...并列连词“不仅……而且……”
连接两个对称的并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词形式符合就近一致原则。当连接两个并列的分句,且not only位于句首时,其后的分句要用半倒装结构。
eg:①Not only Li Ping but also his son joined the Party three years ago.
  ②Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
  ③Not only the students but also their teacher was against the plan.
练习:
(  )1.Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be  B.am  C.is  D.are
(  )2.“You can’t have them both.You can choose ____ the kite ____ the toy car,”said the mother.
A.either;or  B.both;and  C.not only;but also  D.neither;nor
4.receive a letter from(=get a letter from=hear from)“收到某人的来信”
练习:
(  )1.His family are worried about him because they haven’t ___ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted  B.received  C.written  D.collected
(  )2.Every second of our lives we send and _____ information.
A.take  B.make  C.receive  D.admire
(  )3.His family are worrying about her because they haven’t ______ letters from her.
A.accepted  B.received  C.collected  D.written
5.communicate vi.“沟通;交流;和……联系”(—communication n.[U]“沟通;交流;联系”)
搭配:
    communicate with sb.和……沟通/联系/交流(=be in communication with sb.)
练习:
(  )1.I think we should communicate ______ each other _______ what happens to us.
A.for;about  B.for;for  C.by;at  D.with;about
(  )2.During the earthquake in Wen Chuan,people couldn’t communicate ______ their relatives by cellphone.
A.with  B.to  C.at  D.from
(  )3.We can communicate _______ people in every part of the world ______ the Internet.
A.with;with  B.with;through  C.through;through  D.through;with
(  )4.Can you communicate with others _______ using body language.
A.by  B.with  C.through  D.in
6.prevent vt.“阻止”
搭配:
prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.(=keep sb.from doing sth.)阻止某人做某事
注:在变为被动时,from都不可省略。
eg:The heavy rain prevented us from going home.
练习:
(  )1.The heavy rain didn’t stop us from ______ to school on time.
A.go  B.to go  C.going  D.goes
(  )2.The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand _ to the rich land in the south of China.
A.move  B.to move  C.moved  D.moving
7.区别:join,join in,take part in,attend区别
⑴join指参加团体、党派、组织或某人的行列。
⑵join in指参加某种(正在进行的)活动,加入进来。一般参加的是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。其后可带也可不带宾语。
⑶take part in指参加活动并在其中起主要作用。一般参加的是会议或群众性活动等。
⑷attend指出席会议、派对、仪式、典礼、葬礼、婚礼等或指上课、上学、听讲座/报告等。
练习:
(  )1.My sister _______ the League last month and she has decided to _____ the activity to help the aged next week.
A.joined;join in  B.joined in;join  C.joined;join  D.joined in;join in
(  )2.We’re going to play basketball.Would you like to _______ ?
A.join  B.join in  C.attend  D.take part in
(  )3.There are two high schools for you to choose.Which one would you like to ________?
A.join in  B.join  C.take part in  D.attend
(  )4.I want to ________ the outing in the coming weekend.
A.join  B.join in  C.take part  D.attend
(  )5.We are going to play basketball.Would you like to ________ ?
A.join  B.join in  C.attend  D.take part in
8.voice,sound,noise
⑴voice[C]指人或鸟的声音。
⑵sound[C]指大自然界的或指人所能够听到的一切声音。
⑶noise[C,U]指不悦耳、不和谐的噪音。
练习:
(  )1.—Can you hear anything unusual?
     —Yes,there are strange ______ outside the door.
A.voices  B.sounds  C.noises  D.shouts
(  )2.The girl has a sweet _____ ,and many people love to listen to her songs.
A.sound  B.voice  C.noise  D.song
(  )3.The music made me think of the _____ of a running stream.
A.shout  B.noise  C.voice  D.sound
(  )4.The baby is sleeping.Don’t make so much ______ .
A.smell  B.noise  C.voice  D.sound
9.especially,specially
⑴especially“尤其是,特别是”强调程度的加深。
⑵specially“特意地,专门地”强调为某一特定目的。(注:adj.为special“特殊的;专门的;专用的”)
练习:
(  )1.The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round,_____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A.especially  B.generally  C.probably  D.specially
(  )2.It’s more helpful to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution _____ .
A.directly  B.specially  C.quietly  D.awfully
10.情态动词表示推测的用法
⑴may/might“可能”,表可能性。常用于肯定句或否定句中。
may/might(n’t) do“可能(不)做…”,指实际上的可能。表示对现在或将来推测。
may/might(n’t)have done“可能(没有)做过…”,表示对过去的推测。
⑵can“可能”,表实际上的可能性。can常用于否定句和疑问句。偶尔也可用于肯定句,意为“有时会,可能会”,表示理论上的可能性。而could“可能”可用于肯定、否定句和疑问句。(could=may/might)
can/could(n’t) do”(不)可能做…” ,表示对现在或将来推测
can/could(n’t) have done“可能(没有)做过…”, 表对过去的推测。(注:can have done常用于否定句或疑问句。)
⑶must“一定”,表示有根据地比较有把握地推测,只有肯定形式。
must do“一定做”,表示对现在或将来推测。
must have done “一定做过…”,表示对过去的推测。
⑷should/ought to“应该”,表示预测的可能性。指确定的或可能有的未来或希望。用于肯定句或否定句。
should/ought(n’t) to do”应该(没有)做…”,表示对现在或将来推测;
should/ought(n’t) to have done“应该(没有)做过…”, 表示对过去的推测。
练习:
(  )1.—Look at that girl!Is she Susan?
     —No,she ______ be Susan.She has gone back to her hometown.
A.mustn’t  B.can’t  C.needn’t  D.wouldn’t
(  )2.—What’s your mother going to do this Saturday?
     —I’m not sure.She _____ go to see my grandfather.
A.can  B.must  C.may  D.need
(  )3.After walking a long way,you _____ be tired.Please have a seat.
A.must  B.will  C.can’t  D.mustn’t
(  )4.Mother is in the kitchen.She must _____ for us now.
A.cook  B.be cook  C.be cooking  D.cooks
(  )5.—Whose T-shirt is this?
     —It _____ be John’s.It’s _____ small for him.
A.can’t;much too  B.can’t;too much  C.mustn’t;too much  D.mustn’t;much too
(  )6.You _____ write letters to John.You can chat with him online.
A.can’t  B.needn’t  C.shouldn’t  D.mustn’t
(  )7.There _____ nothing in the box,since the little girl carried it so easily.
A.must have  B.must be  C.mustn’t be  D.can’t be
(  )8.Jim ______ come with us in the evening,but he isn’t sure.
A.can  B.must  C.may  D.would

 
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