人教版九年级Unit 2 知识点学案


   Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1.进行时表示将来
进行时形式be doing可表示近期特定的安排或计划(do为趋向性/位移性动词如:come、go、leave、arrive、stay等及一些特殊动词do,have,take,plan等)。(往往指事先经过考虑或事先做好安排的将来。)
eg:I'm leaving for Beijing.
练习:
(  )1.There are some children _____ kites in the park.Let’s go there.
A.to fly  B.flying  C.are flying  D.fly
(  )2.— Jack is busy packing luggage(行李).     — Yes. He ____ for America smilieid="10" border="0" alt="" />et me know whether you can come or not.
⑶与不定式连用时,只能用whether。 eg:I couldn't decide whether to go tomorrow.
⑷作介词宾语时,只能用whether。 eg:It all depends on whether he will study hard.
⑸引导表语从句、同位语从句时,只能用whether。
eg:①The question is whether they will agree with it.
  ②There is a doubt whether he is fit for the job.
⑹作discuss等动词的宾语时,只能用whether。
eg:They're discussing whether they should accept his invitation.
㈢特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
eg: I wonder why they came here late again.
注:⑴主从句4关系
⒈时态:主过去,从过去;主现在,从所需。但客观事实、科学真理、原理、公理、定律、法则、规则、谚语、自然现象和生活常识等不受此限制,只用一般现在时。
eg:①He says he is happy every day.      
  ②They said they were having a meeting at that time.
  ③When we were children,our teacher often told us that the earth turns around the sun.
⒉语序:从句一般用陈述/正常语序。但What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble/up with sb?What happened?本身即为陈述/正常语序。
eg:①We didn’t know why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.
  ②Tom said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.      
  ③Mike asked what was the matter with me.
⒊疑问词:必须位于从句句首。
eg:I don't know what I should do.
⒋“疑问词+to do”:当从句主语与其逻辑主语一致时,可用“疑问词+to do”结构。
eg:I don't know what to do.(=I don’t know what I should do.)
练习:
(  )1.—Mr.Lee,I don’t catch what you said.Could you tell me _____ again?     —OK.
A.what should we take B.where shall we meet  C.when we would start  D.how we will get there
(  )2.—Would you tell me _____ I _____ my backpack?     —This way,please.
A.where;can put  B.where;can put  C.what;can put  D.what;put
(  )3.Could you tell me where I can get ______ ?
A.to eat something  B.something to eat  C.anything to eat  D.to eat anything
(  )4.—I don’t know ________ .    —Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving  B.why is he leaving  C.whether he is leaving  D.whether is he leaving
(  )5.She told me the sun ______ in the east.   A.rise  B.rose  C.rises  D.had risen
(  )6.I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow.______ he comes,I’ll tell you.
A.if;Whether  B.whether;Whether  C.if;That  D.if;If
(  )7.Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ before she came to our school.
A.where does she live  B.where she lived  C.where did she live  D.where she has lived
2.what和how引导的感叹句
⑴一般情况下,what为adj.,只对名词进行感叹,how为adv.,对adj/adv原级进行感叹。
⑵感叹句的结构为:
What+a/an+adj+n(可单)(+主+谓)+其它!
What+adj+ns(可复)(+主+谓)+其它!       How+adj/adv(原级)(+主+谓)+其它!
What+adj+n(不可数)(+主+谓)+其它!  
eg:①What a beautiful flower it is!
  ②What beautiful flowers they are!
  ③What nice weather it is!
  ④How nice it is!
⑶判断用what或how感叹的方法。
  首先,找到句子的主语。
  然后,根据主语前的单词的词性确定用what或how来感叹。如果主语前为名词,则用what感叹;如果主语前为adj/adv,则用how来感叹。
练习:
(  )1.______ mooncakes they are!
A.What delicious  B.How delicious  C.What a delicious  D.How a delicious
(  )2.—I watched the NBA game last night.     —______ amazing game it was!
A.What an  B.How an  C.What  D.How
(  )3.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.______ excellent he is!
A.How  B.What  C.What a  D.What an
(  )4.______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A.What a  B.How  C.What  D.How a
(  )5.______ lovely the squirrel is!A.What a  B.How  C.What  D.How a
(  )6.My parents always taught me _____ important it is to work hard at school.
A.so  B.very  C.too  D.how

 
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