Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1.进行时表示将来
进行时形式be doing可表示近期特定的安排或计划(do为趋向性/位移性动词如:come、go、leave、arrive、stay等及一些特殊动词do,have,take,plan等)。(往往指事先经过考虑或事先做好安排的将来。)
eg:I'm leaving for Beijing.
练习:
( )1.There are some children _____ kites in the park.Let’s go there.
A.to fly B.flying C.are flying D.fly
( )2.— Jack is busy packing luggage(行李). — Yes. He ____ for America smilieid="10" border="0" alt="" />et me know whether you can come or not.
⑶与不定式连用时,只能用whether。 eg:I couldn't decide whether to go tomorrow.
⑷作介词宾语时,只能用whether。 eg:It all depends on whether he will study hard.
⑸引导表语从句、同位语从句时,只能用whether。
eg:①The question is whether they will agree with it.
②There is a doubt whether he is fit for the job.
⑹作discuss等动词的宾语时,只能用whether。
eg:They're discussing whether they should accept his invitation.
㈢特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
eg: I wonder why they came here late again.
注:⑴主从句4关系
⒈时态:主过去,从过去;主现在,从所需。但客观事实、科学真理、原理、公理、定律、法则、规则、谚语、自然现象和生活常识等不受此限制,只用一般现在时。
eg:①He says he is happy every day.
②They said they were having a meeting at that time.
③When we were children,our teacher often told us that the earth turns around the sun.
⒉语序:从句一般用陈述/正常语序。但What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble/up with sb?What happened?本身即为陈述/正常语序。
eg:①We didn’t know why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.
②Tom said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
③Mike asked what was the matter with me.
⒊疑问词:必须位于从句句首。
eg:I don't know what I should do.
⒋“疑问词+to do”:当从句主语与其逻辑主语一致时,可用“疑问词+to do”结构。
eg:I don't know what to do.(=I don’t know what I should do.)
练习:
( )1.—Mr.Lee,I don’t catch what you said.Could you tell me _____ again? —OK.
A.what should we take B.where shall we meet C.when we would start D.how we will get there
( )2.—Would you tell me _____ I _____ my backpack? —This way,please.
A.where;can put B.where;can put C.what;can put D.what;put
( )3.Could you tell me where I can get ______ ?
A.to eat something B.something to eat C.anything to eat D.to eat anything
( )4.—I don’t know ________ . —Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leaving
( )5.She told me the sun ______ in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen
( )6.I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow.______ he comes,I’ll tell you.
A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether C.if;That D.if;If
( )7.Miss Green didn’t tell us _____ before she came to our school.
A.where does she live B.where she lived C.where did she live D.where she has lived
2.what和how引导的感叹句
⑴一般情况下,what为adj.,只对名词进行感叹,how为adv.,对adj/adv原级进行感叹。
⑵感叹句的结构为:
What+a/an+adj+n(可单)(+主+谓)+其它!
What+adj+ns(可复)(+主+谓)+其它! How+adj/adv(原级)(+主+谓)+其它!
What+adj+n(不可数)(+主+谓)+其它!
eg:①What a beautiful flower it is!
②What beautiful flowers they are!
③What nice weather it is!
④How nice it is!
⑶判断用what或how感叹的方法。
首先,找到句子的主语。
然后,根据主语前的单词的词性确定用what或how来感叹。如果主语前为名词,则用what感叹;如果主语前为adj/adv,则用how来感叹。
练习:
( )1.______ mooncakes they are!
A.What delicious B.How delicious C.What a delicious D.How a delicious
( )2.—I watched the NBA game last night. —______ amazing game it was!
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
( )3.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.______ excellent he is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
( )4.______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
( )5.______ lovely the squirrel is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
( )6.My parents always taught me _____ important it is to work hard at school.
A.so B.very C.too D.how