NIT 5
Words and Phrases
1. lazy adj. 懒散的 lazier(比较级) laziest(最高级) hard-working勤奋的
(1) kind n. 种类
(1) kind of +adj./adv. 稍微,有点,表示程度,同a little /a bit eg: The tiger is kind of cute.
(2) a kind of 一种
(3) many kinds of 很多种, all kinds of 各种各样, different kinds of 许多种类的
(4) what kind 什么种类: what kind of computer is this?
(5) adj. 友好的 be kind to = be friendly to EG: He is kind to me.
(6) friendly adj.友好的 be friendly with sb 和某人关系好
(2) south adj 南方的, n. 南方 southern(adj.)
(1) south , north, east, west Southern(Northern, Eastern, Western)
(2) in the south of China = in the southern part of China.
(3) 描述东南西北时,先说南北,再说东西。Eg: south east, north west.
(3) sleep v.&n. 睡觉 slept(did/done), asleep(adj), sleepy(adj) sleepless(adj.失眠的)
(1) It’s time to sleep.
(2) asleep 睡着的, She falls asleep.
(3) sleepy:困的,想睡的 I feel sleepy but I can't sleep now.
(4) awake :adj. 醒着,wake up 醒过来
(4) save v 救助 ,节省, 保存
(1) 救助: save class="t_table" style="width:98%">
(6) water n. 水
water表示水,不可数, 表示水域时,可数,通常用复数:waters(7) danger n. 危险 dangerous (adj. 危险的) safe (adj. 安全的) safety(n.安全)
(1) in (great) danger: 在危险之中 eg: Many kinds of wild animals are in danger.(2) out of danger 脱离危险(3) it is dangerous for sb to do sth: 做某事很危险(8) cut v. 砍 切 cutting
(1) cut down :砍倒 减少 cut down the expense 减少开销cut down the trees/ cut the trees down. cut them down.代词只能放在cutdown中间(2) cut in 插话 Jim always cuts in!(9) tree n 树
(1) in the tree The birds are in the tree.(2)>(10) get lost 迷路 同 lose>(11) 含with 的介词短语places with food and water: with sth 在这里做后置定语举例: He is a man with long hair. we want to buy a house with garden.(12) be made of
We must save the trees and not buy things are made of ivory.be made of : 由…制成(看得出原材料)The small house is made of wood.bemade from: 看不出原材料 The paper is made from wood. 1. Language Point---形容词形容词修饰名词,说明人或事物的性质特征. 副词修饰动词,(1) 形容词做定语,修饰名词,一般放在名词前面, He is a strict teacher.(2) 形容词做表语:表示主语的状态特征:He is happy.(3) 形容词的顺序限定描绘大长高,形状年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠my beautiful Chinese booka round red facenew writing desklong wooden pen2. 拓展—分词做后置定语一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词,其他动词叫做非谓语动词be made of(1) 两个动词同时发生:非谓语动词变现在分词ing形式,being需要省略He sits in the corner playing with his keys.He comes home aretired.The meeting held yesterday is of great importance.The girl called Mary is my friend.The girl standing there is my friend.(2) 动作发生有先后顺序 非谓语动词用todoHe stands up to drink milk.