人教版英语七年级下期 UNIT 6知识点总结

NIT 6WORDS AND PHRASES

1. use v.&n. 使用 useful(adj.有用的) useless(adj,没用的)  using, user(n.用户)

(1) n.  it is no use doing sth 做…没用  eg: When you fail the exam, it is no use crying.(2) n. make use of sth 使用 利用…  eg: We should make good use of the teaching resources.(3) n. be of (great) use: 有用的 = be useful(4) v. use sth for sth: 把…用作…  eg： The blue files are used for storing old invoices.(5) v. use up :用光     eg：I am going to use up all of the ink.

（1） other adj 其他的，pron.其他的

other	只作定语，常与n(pl.)连用 other students = others, some… others… the others…
the other	已知两者之间的另一个 the twins look the same, I can’t tell>another	泛指三个及以上中的另一个 another apple, another three apples

（2）>on 和媒体、通信类的名词搭配，>（3） make soup 做汤

make friends, make>（4） wish v. 希望 n.愿望

(1) wish: 难以实现wish (sb) to do sth  I wish you to get the first prize.  wish sb sth : 祝愿 wish you merry Christmas.wish for sth: It was no use wishing for a miracle.wish that (虚拟语气) ： I wish that he were there.(2) hope: 较有希望实现 hopeful adj. 有希望的hope that 句子hope to do : I hope to announce the winner shortly.hope for sth ： hope for the best.  hope for success.(3) n.愿望 make a wish 许愿

（5） miss v. 思念，错过 misses   n.小姐

(1) n. 称呼未婚女性 Miss Li,  Mr.称呼男性， Mrs. 称呼已婚女性(2) v. 思念  I miss you very much.(3) v. 错过 I miss the bus.

（6） wash v. 洗 washes

(1) wash away 冲走  eg：Part of the path had been washed away by the sea.(2) v. 耐洗（表示物体的某种属性、性质） eg： This sweater washes well.(3) 常用: wash hands, wash clothes.

（7） movie [C]n.电影 (film 英)

(1) watch movies, go to the movies 去电影院，movie star 电影明星， cinema= the movies电影院(2) make a movie 拍电影

（8） just adv.只是 恰好

(1) just now 刚才， just then 正在那是(2) 恰好: This jacket is just my size.(3) 只是:  It was just an ordinary day.

（9）  drink v.喝 drank, drunk,  n.饮料

drink	drink water  不用汤勺的
eat	eat soup     用汤勺的粘稠的
have	都可以用   have a quick breakfast

(1) n. 饮料[U]n/(指饮料的种类、份数的时候可数)soft drink 不含酒精的饮料，have a drink of 喝杯… , food and drink 食物和饮料(2) v. drink  可表示喝酒 eg：She's been drinking heavily since she lost her job.  drink to sb/sth 为…干杯  eg: All raise your glasses and drink to Katie and Tom!  drink up 喝光， eat up 吃光， use up 用光

（10） race  n.竞赛

(1) competition 意为“比赛”，“竞争”，可指各种形式上的竞赛。(2) game意为“游戏”，“比赛”，通常指有一定规则，凡参加者均需遵守，另外game用作复数时可指大型体育运动会，如：Olympic Games 奥运会，the Asian Games 亚运会。(3) race 通常指一种跑的竞赛如：赛跑，赛马，赛车，赛船等。

（11） child n. 孩子， children  Children’s Day 儿童节

1. language points—现在进行时(1) 现在进行时的结构： be doing

	You do your homework	She has lunch.
陈述句	You are doing your homework.	She is having lunch.
否定句	You are not doing your homework.	She is not having lunch.
一般疑问	Are you doing your homework?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.	Is she having lunch?Yes, she is./ No, she is not.
特殊疑问	What are you doing?	What is she having?

(2) 动词加ing的变化规则一般直接加ing一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾，去e加ing：making, having以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing：die—dying， lie—lying重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音的要双写，再加ing：swimming, running, stopping,(3) 现在进行时的标志词now, at present, Look! Listen! at the moment.一般现在时的标志词every day,>(4) 现在进行时与always usually forever等词连用，表达生气赞扬好奇等情感。He is always changing his mind.(5) 长期或重复性的动作 We are studying pianos these days. He is knocking at the door(6) 表示渐变的动作get, grow , become, turn, run, go, begin, The weather is getting warmer