Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
1. by reading the textbook
【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同
(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视
(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书
(3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生
(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板
【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book. He is ______TV.
2. by asking the teacher for help
【解析】ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助
(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同
◆by的用法：
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。
①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.
A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by>【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)①Can you understand ________(speak) English?2.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：
| know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会) | + | what , which, when, where, how | + | 动词不定式（to do） |
【解析2】pay attention to 对……注意
①You should _________________(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.
②You should pay more attention to ______ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in【解析】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done①Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.②The watch needs___________(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t — Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t9.Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【解析1】| 短语 | 含义 | 接代词时位置 |
| think about | 考虑，思考 | 代词放在其后 |
| think over | 仔细思考 | 代词放在中间 |
| think of | 想取 |
【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为
think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好
think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑
10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句
【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用
①_________（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .
11. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _____ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.find【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try> (2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try>①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
【解析2】find out寻找，查明【拓展】find/look for/find out 找
(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果
(2)look for 寻找，强调找东西的过程
(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
14.Knowledge comes from questioning【解析】come from = be from 来自
She is from France=She comes from France.
【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。
come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.
①Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.
(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate ___________ China.
【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来 come>come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出15.Are you __stressed_____out each time you have a test?【解析】stressed out “有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的” ,
通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out