Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一、词组、短语：
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，
2. as...as...与……一样，
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，
4. the most important最重要的，
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，
6. the same as与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注，
8. be different from与…不同，
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，
10. as long as与…一样长，
11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，
12. get better grade取得好成绩，
13. reach for伸手达到/达到
14. touch>语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级1．规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
| 构成法 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
| 一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est | tall（高的）great（巨大的） | tallergreater | tallestgreatest |
| 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st | nice（好的）large（大的） | nicerlarger | nicestlargest |
| 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est | big（大的）hot（热的） | biggerhotter | biggesthottest |
| “以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -est | easy（容易的）busy（忙的） | easierbusier | easiestbusiest |
| 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est | clever（聪明的）narrow（窄的） | cleverernarrower | cleverestnarrowest |
| 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 | important（重要的）easily（容易地） | more importantmore easily | most importantmost easily |
| 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
| good（好的）well（健康的） | better | best |
| bad（坏的）ill（有病的） | worse | worst |
| old（老的） | older/elder | oldest/eldest |
| much/many（多的） | more | most |
| little（少的） | less | least |
| far（远的） | farther/further | farthest/furthest |
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as...意为“与??????相同”。例如：
My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。
I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。（2）different from...意为“和??????不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。
Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。
[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。There are some differences between Tom and Bob.
①Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.
A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as
②Is your pen _______ Jim’s?
A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as
③ There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats.
④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 They are both tall. 他们两个都高。 (助后行前)
both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：
They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。
The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。
Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。
① There are lots of colorful flowers>3.Huang Lei isn’t asgood at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
as...as 与??????一样 not as/so...as 不如??????中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：
He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。
She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。① Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.
② English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.
③ Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful
C.most careful D.as carefully as you can
④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America?
A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular
⑤This math problem is _______that>4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
（1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更??????一点，??????得多”。例如：
He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。
[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。
①This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more
② She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tom.
5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。
make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。
His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。
① The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works
②Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing
③ His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
④这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyone_______.
6.Who (do you think ) should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？
（1）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。
Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？
Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new>What do you think makes me laugh?
⑴or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？
① Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are
② Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be
③ Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping