年级(上)Units 1—2教材基础知识梳理
| 重点[来源:学科网]单词 | A.根据首字母提示写单词。★1.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的★2.seem v．好像；似乎；看来3.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的4.activity__ n．活动★5.decide__ v．决定；选定6.building n．建筑物；房子7.trader__ n．商人★8.wonder v．想知道；琢磨★9.difference n．差别；差异10.umbrella n．伞；雨伞(2018百色[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]83题)★11.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)12.hungry adj.饥饿的13.dislike v．& n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶 (的事物)★14.housework__ n．家务劳动；家务事15.Internet n．(国际)互联网；因特网16.program n．节目★17.maybe__ adv.大概；或许；可能18.least adv.最小；最少[来源:学科网ZXXK]adj.& pron.最小的；最少的[来源:学。科。网]★19.health n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态(2014百色82题)20.television__ n．电视节目；电视机★21.although__ conj.虽然；尽管；即使22.magazine n．杂志；期刊★23.however adv.然而；不过24.point n．得分；点[来源:学科网ZXXK]v.指；指向 |
| B.根据汉语提示写单词。★25.__anyone__ pron.任何人★26.__anywhere__ adv.在任何地方★27.__something__ pron.某事；某物★28.__nothing____ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西★29.__everyone__ pron.每人；人人；所有人30.__myself__ pron.我自己；我本人★31.__yourself__ pron.你自己；您自己★32.__bored____ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的33.__someone__ pron.某人34.__diary____ n．日记；记事簿★35.__try__ v．& n．尝试；设法；努力(2013百色81题)★36.__wait____ v．等待；等候★37.__hardly__ adv.几乎不；几乎没有(2017百色77题)★38.__once__ adv.一次；曾经★39.__twice__ adv.两次；两倍★40.__full____ adj.忙的；满的；充满的41.__result____ n．结果；后果★42.__online__ adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)43.__body__ n．身体44.__through__ prep.以；凭借；穿过(2017百色79题)45.__mind__ n．头脑；心智46.__die__ v．消失；灭亡；死亡47.__writer__ n．作者；作家48.__dentist__ n．牙科医生49.__almost__ adv.几乎；差不多★50.__none__ pron.没有一个；毫无(2013百色83题) |
| 词汇拓展 | 1.wonder n．→__wonderful____ adj.精彩的；绝妙的2.I pron.→__myself__ (反身代词)我自己；我本人3.you pron.→__yourself__ (反身代词)你自己；您自己→__yourselves____(反身代词的复数形式)4.bored adj.→__boring__ adj.无趣的；令人厌倦的5.enjoy v．→__enjoyable__ adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的6.activity n．→__activities__ pl.活动7.decide v．→__decision__ n．决定；抉择8.build v．→__building__ n．建筑物；房子9.trade v．& n．→__trader__ n．商人10.difference n．→__different__ adj.不同的11.hunger n．→__hungry__ adj.饥饿的12.like v．→__dislike__ (反义词)不喜爱；厌恶13.one num.→__once__ adv.一次；曾经14.two num.→__twice__ adv.两次；两倍15.little adj.→__less__ (比较级)较少的；更少的→__least__ (最高级)最小的；最少的16.health n．→__healthy__ adj.健康的→__healthily__ adv.健康地17.write v．→__writer__ n．作者；作家18.wait v．→__waiter__ n．男服务员→__waitress__ n．女服务员19.die v．→ __death__ n．死亡→__dead__ adj.死的 |
| 重点短语 | 1.__go__on__vacation__ 去度假2．__stay__at__home__ 待在家里3．__go__to__summer__camp__ 参加夏令营4．__go__to__the__mountains__ 去爬山5．__take__photos__ 照相6．__quite__a__few__ 相当多；不少7．__of__course__ 当然；自然8．__keep__a__diary__ 记日记9．__feel__like__ 给……的感觉；感受到10．__because__of__ 因为11．__help__with__housework__ 帮忙做家务12．__hardly__ever__ 几乎从不13.once a week __一周一次__14．use the Internet __使用互联网__15．at least __至少；不少于；起码__16．junk food __垃圾食品__17．be good for __对……有好处__18．go>重点句型 | 1.I just stayed at home __most__ __of__ the time to read and relax.我只是大多数时间都待在家里读书并且放松。2．Still no>交际用语 | ◇谈论过去的事：1．—Where did you go>语法 | 1.规则动词和不规则动词的过去时态2．复合不定代词3.how often引导的特殊疑问句 |
| 话题 | ★Unit 1 Holidays and vacations(节假日)Unit 2 Free time activities(闲暇活动) |
教材重难点讲解
复合不定代词(教材八上P2，P3)【点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。下表主要是关于some，any，every，no加上thing或one构成的复合不定代词的含义及其用法。
| 复合不定代词 | 含义 | 用法 | 例句 |
| thing | something | 某事；某物 | 肯定句 | I'd like something to eat.我想要一些吃的东西。 |
| anything | 某事；某物 | 否定句及疑问句 | Did you buy anything in the store？你在商店里买东西了吗？ |
| 任何东西(事物) | 肯定句 | You can take anything you like.你可以拿走任何你喜欢的东西。 |
| everything | 一切 | 肯定句、疑问句及否定句 | Don't worry.Every-thing is OK.不要担心，一切都好。 |
| nothing | 没有什么 | 用于否定句中，相当于notanything | Mr.Smith said nothing.史密斯先生什么也没有说。 |
| one | someone | 某人 | 肯定句 | Listen！Someone is singing.听，有人正在唱歌。 |
| anyone | 任何人 | 肯定句 | Anyone can do that.任何人都能做到。 |
| 某人 | 否定句和疑问句 | Tom doesn't want to help anyone.汤姆再也不想帮助人了。 |
| everyone | 人人；大家 | 肯定句、否定句及疑问句 | Everyone likes this movie.大家都喜欢这部电影。 |
| no>没有人 | 否定句 | No>【拓展】(1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：Everyone in the village is friendly.这个村子里的每个人都很友好。(2)复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如：Let's do something interesting.让我们做一些有趣的事。I'd like something to drink.我想要一些喝的东西。(3)在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？
选词填空。everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything1．There isn't __anything__ new in today's newspaper.2．(2018桂平二模改编)—What else do you want?—__Nothing__ else.I think I've got everything ready.3．(百色红色文化题)Did you go to the Uprising Memorial Museum(起义纪念馆) with __anyone__？4．__Everything__ in the room looks very tidy and clean.5．(人文信息题)We can learn __something__ about Chinese culture by visiting museums.6．(2019预测)—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?—Yes.__Everyone__ can do it，because it is easy，I think.seem v．好像；似乎；看来(教材八上P3)【点拨】seem常用作系动词，其具体用法如下： | 用法 | 例句 | | seem (to be)＋名词/形容词 | You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高兴。He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。 | | seem to do sth. | Look at the dark clouds！It seems to rain.看那些乌云！好像要下雨了。 | | seem like＋名词 | It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。 | | It seems＋that从句 | It seems that she is interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。 |
选择填空。(C)1.(2019预测)You look a little tired.It ________ that you haven't got enough sleep.A．looks B．smells C．seems D．feels(B)2.(新信息题)Fan Chengcheng seems ________ popular with young people because of the TV program IdolProducer(《偶像练习生》)．A．be B．to be C．being C．to beingenough adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)(教材八上P5)【点拨】其常见用法如下：(1)作形容词时，修饰名词，常置于名词前。如：I have enough money to buy that gift.我有足够的钱买那个礼物。(2)作副词时，修饰动词、形容词或副词，此时须置于所修饰的词之后。如：We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换)：not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋to do sth.不够……做某事＝too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.＝so＋adj./adv.＋that从句(用否定形式)注意：后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词。
选择填空。(A)1.(百色文化信息题)It is ________ for a local(本地的) person to understand Zhuang's Drama(壮剧)．A．easy enough B．enough easyC．easily enough D．enough easily(B)2.(文学作品题)GonewiththeWind(《飘》) is not difficult enough________.A．read B．to readC．reads C．readingalthough conj.虽然；尽管；即使(教材八上P13)【辨析】although，though与but| 单词 | 词性 | 含义 | 用法 | | although | 从属连词 | 然而；不过；虽然；尽管；即使 | 常用来引导让步状语从句，从句放在主句前后均可，although比though更正式，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still连用。though可构成短语：as though好像，仿佛；even though(＝even if)即使 | | though | 副词 | 然而；不过；可是 | 常用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱 | | but | 并列连词 | 但是 | 表示转折，连接两个分句时不能与although/though连用 |
选择填空。(B)1.(2018青岛中考)It is raining heavily，______ none of the students are late for school.A．although B．butC．so D．because(D)2.(2018昭平县一模)Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous.A．if B．whenC．as D．though
It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。(教材八上P5)【点拨】decide是及物动词，意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下： | 用法 | 含义 | 例句 | | decide(not)to do sth. | 决定(不)做某事 | Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。 | | decide>决定(做)某事 | Don't decide>decide＋that从句 | 决定…… | She decided (that) she would live in France.她决定要住在法国。 | 注：decide to do sth.＝make a decision/decisions to do sth.＝make up>选择填空。(A)1.(2018白银中考)My two cousins decide________ a business together.A．to start B．startingC．start D．started(B)2.(2019预测)Peter and his friends have decided ________ going to Guilin for vacation.A．to B．on C．of D．withHow often do you have piano lessons？你多久上一次钢琴课？(教材八上P10)【点拨】how often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次)，sometimes(有时)，never(从不)，very often(经常)等。如：—How often do you watch TV？你多久看一次电视？—Every day.每天都看。
选择填空。(D)(人文信息题)—________ is the Table Tennis World Cup(乒乓球世界杯) held?—Once a year.A．How many B．How soonC．How long D．How often
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1．(2018百色83题)These days it usually rains，so you'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out.2．(2018贺州82题)Don't worry about your grandma.There is __nothing__(没有什么) serious with her.3．(2018百色适应性考试80题)Gina，help__yourself__(你自己) to some fish，please.4．(2017百色77题)I__hardly__(几乎不) heard what you said.Can you say it again?5．(2017贵港71题)Shanghai is a beautiful city.I have been there twice．6．(2017百色79题)The Youjiang River runs __through__ (穿过) the city of Baise.7．(2015贺州90题)Teenagers should not be allowed to drive.They aren't serious enough．8．(2014百色82题)Don't keep eating，it is bad for your health．二、选择填空。(C)1.(2018百色中考)—Tom，why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?—Because I like Chinese culture very much.A．take B．takenC．to take D．taking(C)2.(2018百色中考)________Wu Lan is still young，she can help her mother do some housework>A．So B．UntilC．Though D．Unless(A)3.(2018黔南中考)—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US，Tim?—Once a year.A．How often B．How longC．How soon D．How far(D)4.(2018昆明中考)The most beautiful thing about learning is that ________ can take it away from you.A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody(D)5.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)Cathy checked herpaper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．enough carefully D．carefully enough(D)6.(2018云南中考)—I like the ________ named theEnglishWorld very much.—Me，too.I have read it for many years.A．game B．programC．movie D．magazine请完成精练本第11～12页作业高频话题写作指导假日活动◆话题解读分析百色及广西其他地区近五年(2014—2018)关于假日活动相关话题的书面表达，可以发现其主要涉及的角度有：1.介绍旅行计划，如2016柳州、2014北海；2.介绍旅行后的感受及收获，如2017桂林、2015玉林防城港。该话题的写作，旨在让学生学会描述自己的假日活动或学校旅行等，并表达自己的感受及收获。引导学生在暑假或寒假参加“社会实践”或“志愿服务”等有意义的活动，树立正确价值观，培养社会责任感，进而提升综合素质。此外，此话题还常与环境保护一起考查，倡导文明出行、自觉遵守规章制度、积极主动帮助他人等理念。预计2019年百色中考关于假日活动的相关话题仍然是高频话题之一。◆写作素材包常用作文开头语：1．Last weekend，my parents and I had a trip to Beijing.(have a trip to sp.去某地旅行)【试一试】去年暑假，我和朋友们去了桂林旅行。__Last__summer__holiday，I__had__a__trip__to__Guilin__with__my__friends._________________________ 2．I'd like to go somewhere relaxing/interesting/beautiful/warm.3．The summer/winter holiday/weekend is coming.4．Here is my plan for the weekend.常用作文中间语：1．We plan to take a bus there.(plan to do sth.计划做某事)【试一试】他计划先去游泳。__He__plans__to__go__swimming__first.____________________________________________________________2．I am going to have a good rest and relax myself.(be going to do sth.将要做某事)3．I took many photos/ate delicious food/bought special gifts…(take photos拍照片)4．The weather was fine and we climbed a mountain/went to the beach…5．I really enjoyed walking around the town.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事；walk around四处走走)【试一试】我喜欢在乡村漫步，欣赏美丽的花儿。__I__enjoy__walking__around__the__countryside__and__seeing__beautiful__flowers.________________________6．We take part in social activities as volunteers.(take part in参加；参与)7．It was so beautiful that we forgot the time.(so…that…如此……以至于)【试一试】这个地方如此静谧(peaceful)，以至于我们想在此居住。__The__place__is__so__peaceful__that__we__want__to__live__here.常用作文结束语：1．We were a little tired，but we felt quite happy and relaxed.2．All in all，it was an unforgettable trip.3．We enjoyed a pleasant trip.And we are looking forward to going there next time.◆典例剖析假如你叫张华，是百色中学的一名学生，你校于6月9日(星期六)组织全体师生一起去森林公园郊游，你们在那里度过了快乐的时光。请用英语写一篇80词左右的日记，记录你的此次集体之旅。内容要点：1.天气；2．目的地；3．出行方式；4．活动包括野餐、放风筝、爬山等；5．发表自己的感受。【审题指导】此篇书面表达要求写一篇日记，叙述过去发生的事情，故全文时态以一般过去时为主。写作时应注意包含以下要点：天气、目的地、出行方式、活动以及自己的感受，可作适当发挥。【写作导图】 My SaturdayBeginning?I had a good time today.What I did?It was sunny and warm.We took the bus to the park.We had a picnic.We flew kites.We climbed the mountains.Feeling?Although we were a little tired，we were quite happy and relaxed.【参考范文】Saturday，June 9thSunnyI had a good time today.Today the weather was sunny and warm.I went to Forest Park with my classmates and teachers.At eight o'clock in the morning，we took the bus to the park.In the park，we did many activities.We had a picnic.The food was delicious.After the picnic，we flew kites.It was really interesting.After lunch we climbed the mountains.When we got to the top of the mountain，we had a rest.We danced and sang.At about five o'clock in the afternoon，we went back home.Although we were a little tired，we were quite happy and relaxed.【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.文章首句开门见山，引出话题；2.第二段按照所给提示要点分层叙述，紧扣题目要求，另外本段的最后三句作了适当的发挥，详略得当，符合写作要求；3.最后一段用一个转折关系的句子总结全文，并且描述了对一天活动的感受：虽然累但是很高兴。总体来说，文章在叙述时，自然流畅，内容结构完整，同时相关短语和句型的运用，使文章结构错落有致，增添了不少色彩。◆自我测评(2019预测)假如你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了。如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday？为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1.生活习惯；2．休闲娱乐；3．社会实践活动。要求：1.短文内容必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等任何信息。How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday？The wonderful summer holiday is coming.How tospend a meaningful summer holiday？ I__think__we__should__make__full__use__of__the__time__to__review_ _our__lessons__and__make__a__proper__plan__for__the__new__term.Besides，a__balanced__diet__is__very_ _necessary__to__keep__us__healthy.What's__more，it__is__a__good__idea__to__take__an__active__part__in__some_ _meaningful__activities.I'm__going__to__help__the__old__people__clean__the__house，and__I'm__also__going__to_ _teach__the__children__to__sing__and__dance.__ In a word，we should study hard as well as enjoy ourselves.
|
|
