年级(上)Units 5—6教材基础知识梳理
| 重点单词 | A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.stand v．忍受；站立2.happen v．发生；出现3.joke n．笑话；玩笑[来源:学科网][来源:学科网]4.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的5.become v．开始变得；变成[来源:学。科。网]6.reason n．原因；理由7.common adj.普通的；常见的8.lose v．失去；丢失9.ready adj.愿意的；准备好的10.simple adj.简单的；易做的11.violinist n．小提琴手 12.pianist n．钢琴家13.medicine n．药；医学14.university n．(综合性)大学；高等[来源:学科网]学府[来源:Zxxk.Com]15.send__ v．邮寄；发送16.themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己17.hobby n．业余爱好 | |
| B.根据汉语提示写单词。18.__news__ n．新闻节目；新闻19.__educational__ adj.教育的；有教育意义的20.__plan__ v．& n．打算；计划21.__hope__ v．& n．希望22.__discussion__ n．讨论；商量23.__expect__ v．预料；期待24.__culture__ n．文化；文明25.__famous__ adj.著名的；出名的26.__appear__ v．出现27.__rich__ adj.富有的28.__successful__ adj.获得成功的；有成就的29.__main__ adj.主要的；最重要的30.__film__ n．电影31.__unlucky__ adj.不幸的；不吉利的32.__cook__ n．厨师v.烹饪；煮33.__doctor__ n．医生 34.__engineer__ n．工程师35.__driver__ n．驾驶员；司机36.__pilot____ n．飞行员37.__scientist__ n．科学家38.__education__ n．教育39.__team__ n．队；组40.__foreign__ adj.外国的41.__promise__ n．承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺42.__improve__ v．改进；改善43.__discuss__ v．讨论；商量44.__personal__ adj.个人的；私人的45.__relationship__ n．关系；联系 | ||
| 词汇拓展 | 1.stand v．→__stood__(过去式/过去分词)忍受；站立2.educate v．→__education__ n．教育→__educational__ adj.教育的；有教育意义的3.discuss v．→__discussion__ n．讨论；商量4.mean v．→__meaning__ n．意义；意思→__meaningful__ adj.有意义的→__meaningless__adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的5.act v．& n．→__action__ n．行动6.culture n．→__cultural__ adj.文化的7.become v．→__became__(过去式)开始变得；变成→__become__(过去分词)8.successful adj.→__successfully__ adv.成功地；顺利地→__success__ n．成功→__succeed__ v．成功9.main adj.→__mainly__ adv.主要地 | |
| 重点短语 | 1.__find__out__ 查明；弄清2.__action__movie__ 动作影片3.__be__ready__to__ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)4.__dress__up__ 装扮；乔装打扮5.__take__sb.'s__place__ 代替；替换6.__do__a__good__job__ 干得好7.__grow__up__ 长大；成熟；成长8.__be__sure__about__ 确信；对……有把握9.make sure__确保；查明__10.make the soccer team__成为足球队的一员__11.be able to__能够做某事__12.make promises__许诺__13.at the beginning of__在……开始__14.write down__写下；记录下__15.have to do with__关于；与……有关系__16.take up__(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做__ | |
| 重点句型 | 1.I __hope__ __to__ __be__ a TV reporter>交际用语 | ◇制定计划：1．—What do you plan to watch tonight？你今晚打算看什么？—I plan to watch DaysofOurPast.我打算看《我们过去的日子》。◇谈论未来打算：2．—What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？—I want to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。3.—How are you going to do that？你准备如何去做？—I'm going to study math really hard.我准备非常努力地学习数学。4．—Where are you going to work？你打算去哪儿工作？—I'm going to move to Shanghai.我打算搬去上海。5．—When are you going to start？你准备什么时候开始？—I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.当我完成高中和大学学业时，我就准备开始。 |
| 语法 | 1.不定式作宾语(详见第二编P153)2.一般将来时(be going to) (详见第二编P148) | |
| 话题 | ★Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐)Unit 6 Life goals(人生目标) |
教材重难点讲解
news n．新闻节目；新闻(教材八上P33)【辨析】message，news与information(1)message一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，为可数名词。(2)news一般指通过新闻媒体发布的各种消息，为不可数名词。(3)information通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，为不可数名词。
用方框中所给的单词填空。news，message，information1．(红色文化题)Do you know any __information__ about Zunyi Meeting?2．Did you watch the TV__news__ this morning?3．Mr.Brown is having a meeting now.May I take your__message__？选择填空。(B)4.(2018河北中考)Did you hear the ________？ A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choicehappen v．发生；出现(教材八上P34)【辨析】happen 与take place两者都有“发生”的意思，其具体区别如下：
| 单词/短语 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
| happen | 指偶然“发生”，具有不可预测性。其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happened to sb./sth.某人/物出了什么事情；happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 | What happened to her？她怎么了？I happen to know the girl.我碰巧认识这个女孩。 |
| take place | 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”，主语通常是物 | Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 |
| 共同点：(1)都不能用于被动语态(2)都不能与一段时间连用 | ||
选择填空。(C)1.(新信息题)The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．happen B．be happenedC．take place D．be taken place(B)2.(2019预测)—What ________ Tom?—He fell off his bike and hurt>A．happened B．happened toC．took place D．takes placefamous adj.著名的；出名的(教材八上P37)【点拨】相当于well-known，其常用短语及具体用法如下：
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be famous for＋原因(特点、特长等) | 以(因)……而出名 | Austria is famous for its music.奥地利因音乐而闻名。 |
| be famous as＋身份、职业、地位等 | 作为……而出名 | Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅是位著名的大作家。 |
| be famous to＋人 | 为……所熟知 | Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。 |
用适当的介词填空。1．Guilin is famous __for__ its green hills and clear water.2．Yao Ming is famous __to__ most young people.3．Thomas Edison is famous __as__ a great inventor.promise n．承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺(教材八上P45)【点拨】(1)promise作名词，常与动词make，keep等词连用。如：He made a promise to study hard.他承诺会努力学习。(2)promise作动词时，常用搭配有：promise sb.sth.答应给某人某物；promise to do sth.答应做某事；promise (sb.)＋that从句 答应……
选择填空。(B)—How will you spend your summer vacation?—My mother ________ to take me to Mount Huang three days ago.A．asked B．promisedC．answered D．moved find out查明；弄清(教材八上P34)【辨析】find，look for与find out
| 单词/短语 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
| find | “找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或物。强调“找”的结果 | |
| look for | “寻找”，指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作，侧重“找”的过程 | —Did you find Li Hong yesterday？你们昨天找到李红了吗？—No，we looked for her everywhere，but didn't find her.没有，我们到处找了，但没有找到她。 |
| find out | “找出；查明”，常表达找出答案，弄清真相，查明情况等意思，有“经过困难、曲折”的含义 | Please find out when the plane takes off.请查一下飞机什么时候起飞。 |
选择填空。(C)(新信息题)Everyone tries to ________ the truth of each case in Who'stheMurderer(《明星大侦探》)．A．look for B．findC．find out D．look at
Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你今晚打算看新闻吗？(教材八上P34)【点拨】plan 意为“打算；计划”，其常见用法如下：
| 词性 | 用法 | 例句 |
| 动词 | plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事 | I plan to study Chinese this summer vacation.我计划这个暑假学习汉语。 |
| 名词 | make plans制订计划 | It's often easier to make plans than to carry them out.制订计划常比执行计划容易些。 |
选择填空。(D)They plan ________ there before 8 o'clock in the evening.A．arrive B．arrivingC．arrived D．to arriveI hope to be a TV reporter>【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to
| 单词/短语 | 含义 | 用法 | 搭配和句型 |
| hope | 希望，期望 | 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心 | ①hope to do sth.②hope＋that从句 |
| wish | 希望，祝愿 | 表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福 | ①wish (sb.) to do sth.②wish sb.sth.③wish＋that从句(虚拟语气) |
| expect | 期待，预料 | 侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望 | ①expect (sb.) to do sth.②be expected to do sth.③It is expected＋that从句 |
| lookforwardto | 盼望，期待 | 表示主观上期望或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情 | ①look forward to sth.②look forward to doing sth. |
单词拼写。1．We all__wish__(祝愿) you good luck for the new year.2．I hope to be a scientist in the future.3．You are__expected__(期望) to be>选择填空。(B)4.(2018宜宾中考改编)We all look forward to ________ you again soon.A．see B．seeing C．seen D．sawI'm going to study computer science.我打算去学电脑科学。(教材八上P41)【点拨】“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排，常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中，be随主语的变化而变化。如：Tom is going to pick apples>选择填空。(D)—Are you free tomorrow?—No.I ________ my grandma.She is ill in hospital.A．see B．sawC．am seeing D．am going to see
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1．( 2017桂林85题)Can you tell me how you __improve__(提高) your spoken English last term?2．(2016河池77题)Mr.Black has gone to Nanning.He __plans__(计划) to come back next week.3．( 2016北海77题)We had a __discussion__(讨论) about the differences between the two countries.4．(2018百色模拟)Don't lose your word.It's very important for us to keep our promise．5．(2018钦州模拟)China is famous for the Great Wall.6．(2018贵港模拟)They don't like to eat out.They often cook meals by themselves at home.二、选择填空。(D)1.(2018北部湾中考)My uncle works in a hospital.He is a/an ________.A．singer B．farmerC．actor D．doctor(B)2.(2018百色模拟)Scientists are trying their best to find better ways to ________ our environment.A．change B．improveC．cut D．influence(C)3.(2018河南中考)—It's useless to regretwhat has been done.Don't make those mistakes again.—I won't.That's a(n) ________.A．order B．decisionC．promise D．agreement(A)4.It is so hot today.Jill plans ________ swimming after school.A．to go B．going C．go D．goes(D)5.The children went to Guilin for vacation and enjoyed ________.A．himself B．yourselfC．ourselves D．themselves(B)6.(2018河池模拟)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.A．take off B．take upC．take after D．take in(B)7.—Would you mind working in the countryside?—________.I will be glad to work there.A．I'm afraid so B．Of course notC．I don't think so D．You'd better not请完成精练本第15～16页作业高频话题写作指导计划与未来◆话题解读分析百色及广西其他地区近五年(2014—2018)关于计划与未来相关话题的书面表达，可以发现其主要涉及的角度有：1.假期计划(前面已讲)；2.如何合理地规划自己的时间(如2017玉林，2017梧州)；3.如何养成好的学习习惯(如2016南宁)。此话题的写作，旨在让学生学会合理地规划时间，安排自己的学习生活，从而形成某种良好的生活习惯或学习习惯。预计2019年关于计划与未来这一话题可能是高频话题之一，除了以上三种常见的考查角度，还可能渗入关于“梦想”的考查，如“我的梦想” “我的中国梦” “我梦想的职业”以及对未来科技发展的设想和介绍等。◆写作素材包常用作文开头语：1．The summer vacation is coming.I'm going to spend time with my family/friends.(spend time with sb.与某人度过某段时间)2．It is important to have a dream，because it's the power of life.3．We should learn to make a plan before we start to do something.(make a plan制订计划)4．Here are my plans for the long exciting holiday.(Here is/are my plan(s)…这就是我……的计划)【试一试】这些是我如何学好英语的计划。__Here__are__my__plans__about__how__to__learn__English__well.常用作文中间语：1．I am going to be a writer/an English teacher…2．My dream job is to be a(n)…3．I dream of being a scientist in the future.(dream of doing sth.梦想做某事)【试一试】我梦想能够有一天飞上月球。__I__dream__of__flying__to__the__moon__one__day.__________________________________________________4. I'm going to join an English club to practice English.5．I will develop some good habits such as going to school early and listening to teachers carefully in class.(develop a good habit养成好的习惯)【试一试】我将养成按时完成作业的好习惯。__I__will__develop__a__good__habit__of__finishing__homework__on__time.______________________________6．I'm going to start an exercise program and eat less junk food.7．It will be exciting to think about the life in 100 years from now>常用作文结束语：1．As long as we work hard，we will realize our dreams.2．I think it's a good idea to do as the above.Follow it and you will grow healthier and happier.3．I'm sure our dreams will come true>4．Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher>◆典例剖析(2017玉林中考改编)时间去哪了？这是一些中学生的烦恼。事实上，时间就在我们手里，关键是能否合理利用。请根据所给内容要点，以“How to Spend Our Time Properly”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容要点：1.时间在自己的掌控中；2．花充足时间在学习上(如：订学习计划、认真听课和完成作业等)；3．有个人爱好，但不能花太多时间；4．适当交流，适当锻炼。参考词汇：be in control of，first，hobby，communicate要求：1.包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)2．语句通顺、语法正确。3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和所在的学校名称。How to Spend Our Time ProperlyWhere has our time gone？________________________________________________________________________【审题指导】这是一篇给材料作文。写作时必须包含要点中提到的四个方面，可适当发挥。全文在写作时以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。【写作导图】How to Spend Our TimeProperlyBeginning?How can we spend our time properly?What we should do?First，we should spend enough time>Conclusion?Only when we spend it properly can we make our life meaningful.【参考范文】How__to__Spend__Our__Time__Properly Where__has__our__time__gone? We will say we are in control of time.But how can we spend our time properly?First，we should spend enough time>Only when we spend it properly can we make our life meaningful.【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.采用了总分总的构段方式：开篇引出时间的重要性并提出疑问：如何合理地安排时间？接着依次介绍了要点的四个方面的内容，最后总结观点。2.全文采用了情态动词should表达观点，更加符合规划类题材的作文，表述观点恳切、清楚。3.第二段中First，Second，Third，Finally等连词的运用，将四个要点更好地串联在一起，使文章结构更加紧密完整。◆自我测评(2019预测)某网站正在举行以“My Dream”为主题的英语作文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么？2．为什么会有这样的梦想？(至少1个理由)3．你有什么优点或爱好？(至少1点)4．为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1点)要求：1.短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3．短文中不要出现自己的姓名和学校名。My DreamI think everyone should have a dream.A dream can push you ahead.My__dream__is__to__become__a__tourist__guide__when__I__grow__up.Why__do__I__want__to__be__a__guide?__First__of__all，I__like__doing__some__exciting__things__like__traveling.Second，I__like__making_ _friends. What's__more，I'm__a__sunny__girl__and__I__believe__I__will__be__popular__with__tourists.Our__trip__will__be_ _exciting.__________________________________________________________________________I__know__it's__not__easy__to__be__a__good__guide.So__from__now__on__I'll__spend__more__time__doing__all__kinds__of__reading.Besides，I'll__work__hard__at__school__to__learn__as__much__as__possible__and__learn_ _how__to__think__for__others._________________________________________________________________________There is a saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” I am sure my dream will come true one day if I work hard.