年级(上)Units 7—8教材基础知识梳理
| 重点单词 | A.根据首字母提示写单词。★1.pollution n．污染；污染物★2.future n．将来；未来 [来源:学科网]3.build v．建筑；建造[来源:Zxxk.Com]★4.already adv.已经；早已(2016百色83题)5.believe v．相信；认为有可能6.disagree v．不同意；持不同意见；有分歧7.shape n．形状；外形★8.fall v．& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式)秋天9.add v．增加；添加★10.finally adv.最后；最终11.machine n．机器；机械装置12.salt n．食盐 13.sugar n．食糖 [来源:Zxxk.Com]14.dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)15.piece n．片；块；段16.traveler n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客★17.celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺 18.fill v．(使)充满；装满19.cover v．遮盖；覆盖[来源:Z|xx|k.Com][来源:学科网ZXXK]n.覆盖物；盖子★20.serve v．接待；服务；提供21.temperature n．温度；气温；体温 | |||
| B.根据汉语提示写单词。★22.__paper__ n．纸；纸张23.__pollute__v．污染★24.__environment__ n．环境(2013百色85题)25.__planet__ n．行星26.__earth__ n．地球；世界27.__plant__ v．种植n.植物28.__peace__ n．和平29.__space__ n．太空；空间★30.__dangerous__ adj.有危险的；不安全的31.__factory__ n．工厂★32.__possible__ adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的★33.__impossible__ adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的★34.__holiday__ n．假期；假日35.__shake__ n．& v．摇动；抖动36.__pour__ v．倒出；倾倒37.__honey__ n．蜂蜜38.__hole__ n．洞；孔；坑★39.__traditional__ adj.传统的；惯例的★40.__autumn__ n．秋天；秋季41.__mix____ n．混合配料v.(使)混合；融合42.__plate__ n．盘子；碟子 | ||||
| 词汇拓展 | 1.pollute v．→__pollution__ n．污染；污染物2.environment n．→__environmental__ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的3.peace n．→__peaceful__ adj.和平的；安宁的4.build v．→__built__(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造→__building__ n．建筑物5.dangerous adj.→__danger__ n．危险6.factory n．→__factories__ pl.工厂7.agree v．→__disagree__(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→__disagreement__ n．意见不一；分歧；争论→__agreement__ n．同意；一致8.fall v．→__fell__(过去式)倒塌；跌倒；掉落→__fallen__(过去分词)9.possible adj.→__possibly__ adv.可能；或许→__impossible__(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的10.final adj.→__finally__ adv.最后；最终11.salt n．→__salty__ adj.咸的12.traditional adj.→__tradition__ n．传统13.travel v．→__travel(l)er__ n．漂泊者；旅行者；游客14.celebrate v．→__celebration__ n．庆祝；庆祝会 | |||
| 重点短语 | 1.__live__to__be__200__years__old__ 活到200岁2.__free/spare__time__ 空闲时间3.__play__a__part__ 参与；发挥作用4.__in__the__future__ 将来5.__space__station__ 太空站；宇宙空间站6.__over__and__over__again__ 多次；反复地7.__get__bored__ 感到厌恶8.__disagree__with__ 不同意；反对9.__hundreds__of__ 许多；大量10.fall down__突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌__11.look for__寻找；寻求__12.milk shake__奶昔__13.turn>重点句型 | 1.__Will__ people __have__ robots？人们会拥有机器人吗？2．People will __live__ __to__ __be__ 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。3．There will be __more__ pollution.污染将更多。4．There will be__fewer__ trees.树木将更少。5．There will be__less__ free time.空闲时间将更少。6．__What__ __will__ the future __be__ __like__？未来会是什么样子？7．Everyone should__play__ __a__ __part__ __in__ saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。8．Today there are__already__ robots __working__ in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。9．__Fewer__ people will do such jobs in the future because they are __boring__，but robots will never __get__ __bored__．在将来将会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很枯燥，但是机器人却从不感到厌烦。10．If buildings __fall__ __down__ with people inside，these snake robots can help __look__ __for__ people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人的话，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找废墟下面的人。11．We never know__what__ __will__ __happen__ in the future！我们从来不知道未来将会发生什么！12．__How__ __many__ bananas do we need？我们需要几个香蕉？13．__How__ __much__ yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？14．Then，__add__ the cabbage，tomatoes and>交际用语 | ◇做出预测：1．—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes？你认为在人们的家里将会有机器人吗？—Yes，there will.I think every home will have a robot.是的。我认为每家都会有一个机器人。2．—Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们会使用钱吗？—No，they won't.Everything will be free.不会。所有的东西都将是免费的。3．—What will the future be like？未来会是什么样子？—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市污染更重。而且树会更少。◇描述过程和遵循指示：4．—How do you make a banana milk shake？你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？—First，peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn>语法 | 1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P148)2．可数名词和不可数名词(详见第二编P114)3.祈使句Ⅱ(详见第二编P160)4．how much 和how many引导的特殊疑问句 |
| 话题 | ★Unit 7 Life in the future(未来的生活)Unit 8 Cooking(烹饪) |
agree v．同意；赞成；应允(教材八上P53)【点拨】其具体用法如下：
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 | |
| agree with sb./one's opinions/decisions/what sb.said | 同意某人(的意见或决定/所说的) | I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。 | |
| agree to sth.(to为介词) | 同意某一计划、建议等 | She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划。 | |
| agree to do sth.(to为不定式符号) | 同意做某事 | They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。 | |
| agree>(双方协商后)在某方面意见一致 | Can we agree>agree＋that从句 | 同意…… | We all agree that Li Ming is the best person to join in the competition.我们都同意李明是参加这次比赛的最佳人选。 |
| 注：(1)agree的名词形式为agreement，反义词为disagree。(2)I couldn't agree more.＝I completely agree.我完全同意。 | |||
选择填空。(C)1.We all ______ Laura about building a museum here.
A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at(D)2.They agree ________ the old people do some housework class="t_table" style="width:98%">
用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The room was__filled__(fill) with smoke.选择填空。(C)2.After the book came out，I found it ________ mistakes.A．fill of B．fill withC．full of D．full with
hundreds of 许多；大量(教材八上P53)【点拨】hundred是一个确数，表示“一百”，其具体用法如下：
| 搭配 | 用法 | 例句 | ||
| 数字＋hundred | hundred与基数词连用时，用单数形式，表示具体数目 | There are two hundred students>hundreds of | hundred与of连用时，常用复数形式，表示概数，意为“数百；成百上千” | Hundreds of people are dancing in the park now.现在数百人在公园里跳舞。 |
| 注：与hundred用法相同的还有thousand，million和billion | ||||
选择填空。(C)1.(2018百色一模)There are ________ people in the zoo class="t_table" style="width:98%">
选择填空。
(C)1.In the future，there will be ________ clear water in the lake if we don't pay ________ attention to environmental protection in this area.
A．fewer；more B．fewer；less
C．less；more D．more；fewer
(A)2.(2018百色模拟)There will be ________cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．little
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．Many people __plant__(种植) trees on March 12th every year.
2．(2018北部湾79题)Mid-Autumn Day is a __traditional__(传统的) festival in China.
3．(2017来宾82题)It's __impossible____(不可能的)for them to finish the work in such a short time.
4．(2017柳州77题)People all over the world __celebrate__(庆祝) the New Year.
5．(2016贵港80题)Could you help me __pour__(倒出) some orange juice into the glass?
6．(2016百色83题)I have already read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.
二、选择填空。
(A)1.(2018温州中考)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.
A．in B．after C．over D．for
(B)2.(2018宜昌中考)—Believe it or not，a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ________.
A．lively B．possible
C．valuable D．personal
(C)3.(2018天水中考)There ________ great
changes in Tianshui in next ten years.
A．are B．were
C．will be D．are going to have
(B)4.(2018荆州中考)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement D．development
(C)5.(2018东营中考)—It is said that children
in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night ________ their military(军事的) training.
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A．after B．since
C．during D．before
(D)6.(2018东营中考)—Look，how wonderful this papercutting is!
—So it is.Paper cutting is a/an ________ Chinese art with a long history.
A．common B．modern
C．important D．traditional
(A)7.(2017来宾中考)If we want to be thinner and healthier，we should eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A．less；more B．more；less
C．more；fewer D．fewer；more
(B)8.( 2017百色中考 )We can see ________
people playing in the park.
A．two hundreds of B．hundreds of
C．hundred of D．two hundreds