年级(上)Units 9—10教材基础知识梳理
| 重点单词[来源:学*科*网] | A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.available adj.有空的；可获得的2.catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住★3.invite v．邀请 ★4.accept v．接受★5.refuse v．拒绝6.weekday n．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)7.preparation n．准备；准备工作8.concert n．音乐会；演奏会9.event__ n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目 [来源:学.科.网]10.meeting n．会议；集会；会面★11.advice n．劝告；建议 [来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]★12.unless conj.除非；如果不13.wallet n．钱包★14.careless adj.粗心的；不小心的15.mistake n．错误；失误★16.himself pron.他自己[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]17.solve v．解决；解答18.trust v．相信；信任19.else adv.别的；其他的 | |||
| B.根据汉语提示写单词。20.__prepare__ v．使做好准备；把……准备好 21.__exam__ n．考试 22.__flu__ n．流行性感冒；流感(2013百色82题)★23.__until__ conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止 (2014百色77题)24.__hang__ v．悬挂；垂下25.__invitation__ n．邀请；请柬26.__reply__ v．回答；答复 27.__delete__ v．删除28.__print__ v．打印；印刷★29.__sad__ adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的★30.__without__ prep.没有；不(做某事)★31.__surprised__ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的32.__calendar__ n．日历；日程表33.__organize__ v．组织；筹备34.__taxi__ n．出租汽车；的士35.__teenager__ n．(13～19岁的)青少年36.__normal__ adj.正常的；一般的37.__certainly__ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行★38.__angry__ adj.发怒的；生气的39.__understanding__ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的★40.__careful__ adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的★41.__advise__ v．劝告；建议42.__experience__ n．经验；经历 | ||||
| 词汇拓展 | 1.prepare v．→__preparation__ n．准备；准备工作2.available adj.→__free__ (同义词)有空的3.catch v．→__caught__ (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住4.invite v．→__invitation__ n．邀请；请柬5.sad adj.→__sadness__ n．悲哀；忧伤6.with prep.→__without__(反义词)没有；不(做某事)7.surprised adj.→__surprise__ v．& n．(使)惊奇→__surprising__ adj.令人惊奇的8.open v．& adj.→__opening__ n．开幕式；落成典礼9.meet v．→__meeting__ n．会议；集会；会面10.organize v．→__organization__ n．组织；机构；团体11.advise v．→__advice__ n．劝告；建议12.normal adj.→__normally__ adv.正常地；一般地13.certain adj.→__certainly__ adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行14.angry adj.→__angrily__ adv.愤怒地；生气地15.understand v．→__understanding__ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的16.careful adj.→__carefully__ adv.仔细地→__careless__(反义词)粗心的；不小心的→__carelessly__ adv.粗心地17.solve v．→__solution__ n．解决方案18.experience n．→__experiences__ pl.经历→__experienced__ adj.有经验的 | |||
| 重点短语 | 1.__prepare__for__ 为……做准备2.__go__to__the/a__doctor__ 去看医生3.__have__the__flu__ 患上流感4.__another__time__ 其他时间；别的时间5.__hang__out__ 闲逛；常去某处6.__the__day__before__yesterday__ 前天7.__the__day__after__tomorrow__ 后天8.__look__after__ 照料；照顾9.__accept__an__invitation__ 接受邀请10.turn down__拒绝__11.take a trip__去旅行__12.help out__(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题__13.look forward to__盼望；期待__14.hear from__接到(某人的)信、电话等__15.give sb.some advice__给某人一些建议__16.keep…to>重点句型 | 1.I'm not __available__．我没空。2．Sam __isn't__ leaving __until__ next Wednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。3．Can you __hang__ __out__ with us>交际用语 | ◇发出、接受和拒绝邀请：1．—Can you come to my party>语法 | 1.情态动词(can，might，should)(详见第二编P144)2.if引导的条件状语从句 |
| 话题 | ★Unit 9 Invitations(邀请)Unit 10 Decision making(做决定) |
教材重难点讲解
invite v．邀请(教材八上P67)【点拨】其常见用法如下：inviteinvite sb.邀请某人invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb.to＋sth./地点邀请某人去……(聚会、某地等)【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下：make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请an invitation to sth.……的请柬
选择填空。
(D)1.(2018天津中考)Harry invited me ________ with him when his parents were out of town.A．stay B．stayedC．staying D．to stay按要求填词。2．(2019预测)I won't go to the party unless I'm __invited__(邀请)．3．Thank you very much for your__invitation__(invite) to your birthday party.＝Thank you very much for__inviting__(invite) me to your birthday party.accept v．接受(教材八上P67)【辨析】receive与accept
| 单词 | 含义 | 用法 | 例句 |
| receive | 收到；接到 | 只表示客观上收到，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)；常与from连用 | He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。 |
| accept | 接受 | 表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等) | She offered him a lift and he accepted (it)．她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。 |
选择填空。(B)1.Tina's family are worried about her because they haven't ________ letters from her for a long time.
A．accepted B．receivedC．collected D．written(D)2.—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?—Yes，I'd love to，but I've ________ Peter's invitation to a party.A．ordered B．receivedC．sent D．acceptedrefuse v．拒绝(教材八上P67)【点拨】refuse作动词时，其常见用法有：(1)refuse sth.拒绝某物。如：Amy refused his gift.埃米拒绝了他的礼物。(2)refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。如：He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变他的想法。
单词拼写。1．Mary__refused__(拒绝) my invitation to the concert，because she had to prepare for an exam.选择填空。(C)2.(安全教育题)We should refuse ________>A．meet B．metC．to meet D．meetingadvise v．劝告；建议(教材八上P77)【辨析】advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，其具体区别如下：
| 单词 | 名词形式 | 用法 |
| advise | advice(不可数) | advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议advise＋that从句[虚拟语气：主语＋(should)＋动词原形]建议某人做某事 |
| suggest | suggestion(可数) | suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事suggest＋that从句[虚拟语气：主语＋(should)＋动词原形]建议某人做某事 |
| 注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 | ||
| 词性 | 含义及用法 | 例句 | |
| 介词 | 后接表示时间点的词 | 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止 | I waited until 5：00 p．m.我一直等到下午5点钟。 |
| 构成not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生) | The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。 | ||
| 连词 | 后接时间状语从句 | 用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前 | She lived with her parents until she got married.她与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。 |
| 用于否定句中，构成not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生) | Jim didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。 | ||
选择填空。(A)1.(2018定西中考)Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as(A)2.(2018云南中考)We don't know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves>A．until B．afterC．when D．sinceIf you go to the party，you'll have a great time！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！(教材八上P73)【点拨】if意为“如果”，在本句中引导条件状语从句。句型结构为“If＋从句(一般现在时)＋主句(一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词)”，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。如：If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。Please call me if you come to Kunming.如果你到昆明来，请给我打电话。If you want to attend the party，you shouldn't wear jeans.如果你要出席宴会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。 选择填空。 (B)1.(2018遂宁中考)If it ________ sunny，we ________ camping this weekend.A．get；will go B．gets；will goC．gets；go D．will get；go(C)2.(2019预测)If it ________ tomorrow，we will go to Guilin to enjoy Lijiang(漓江) scenery.A．rains B．won't rainC．doesn't rain D．isn't rainUnless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定感觉更糟糕。(教材八上P77)【点拨】unless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not…，且时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：You'll be late unless you go there by taxi.＝You'll be late if you don't go there by taxi.如果你不乘出租车去那里，你将会迟到。
选择填空。(B)1.(2018重庆中考B卷)Lots of people exerciseevery morning ________ bad weather stops them.A．if B．unlessC．until D．since(B)2.(2018贵港市平南县四模)I sleep with the windows open ________ the weather is really cold.A．until B．unless C．or D．so
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1．(2018百色79题)My little brother studies hard，and he always finishes his homework by__himself__(他自己)．2．(2018百色82题)Kitty，you've made some mistakes in this exam.Be more careful next time.3．(2017贵港72题)You can't get to the airport>4．(2017贺州81题)Don't be__angry__(生气的) with your parents.5．(2017桂林87题)I want to learn English well.Please give me some advice．6．(2016来宾93题)Kim invited me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.7．(2016贵港75题)Lucy found a wallet>8．(2015贵港76题)Just now John didn't __refuse____(拒绝) to go to Lisa's party，did he?9．(2015桂林85题)Tina has got many interesting__experiences__(经历) since she came to China.10．(2014百色77题)They are all tired，but they won't stop working __until__(直到) they finish their work.二、选择填空。(A)1.(新信息题)Yu Guangzhong lived and worked in Taiwan ________ his death. A．until B．whenC．as D．after(B)2.(2018贵港市平南县四模)Don't waste water.Water is very important and no>A．with B．withoutC．except D．through(C)3.(2018扬州中考)—I offered Sandy a helping hand.However，she ________it.—Maybe she can manage herself.A．received B．returnedC．refused D．rewarded(A)4.We are pleased to ________ our readers.Their letters are very interesting.A．hear from B．hear ofC．hear D．hear about(B)5.(2018孝感中考) —Miss Yang，are you ______ this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.—Yes，I will wait for you in my office.A．afraid B．availableC．absent D．active(D)6.(2018阜康米泉中考)The river will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action to protect it.A．since B．ifC．until D．unless(A)7.I have to prepare ________ the history test ________ Thursday.A．for；on B．at；onC．for；in D．at；in(D)8.Don't tell it to others.You should keep it________ yourself.A．for B．at C．in D．to (A)9.I will help my sister________ the pet dog while she is away.A．look after B．look throughC．look into D．look like(D)10.(2016百色中考)We ________ labouring>A．go；won't B．will go；won'tC．go；doesn't D．will go；doesn't