nit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Section A
1.区别：seat,sit
⑴seat n.[C]“座位”vt.“使……就座”
搭配：
take/have a seat坐下
take smilieid="10" border="0" alt="" />isten to me closely in class.
练习：
( )1.The big supermarket is ______ his home.
A.closely from B.closely to C.close from D.close to
( )2.Town Cinema is ______ to my home.We may walk there in a minute.
A.far B.close C.long D.high
( )3.Of all the buildings,this one is the closest ______ my home.
A.from B.at C.by D.to
( )4.The post office is close _____ our school.
A.at B.between C.by D.to
( )5.The supermarket is the _____ my home.I usually do some shopping in it.
A.near B.closest to C.farthest away D.closes
( )6.—Danny,where do you live?
—It’s ______ our school.
A.close to B.closing to C.closed to D.close from
3.choose vt.(—chose—chosen)“选择；挑选”—choice n.[C]“选择”
eg:I want to choose a nice gift for my girlfriend.
练习：
( )1.I ______ the cake you like best.
A.choose B.am chosen C.was chosen D.chooses
( )2.Of all the students,Li Ming lives ______ to Mr Wang.
A.close B.closer C.the closest D.the most closest
4.voice,noise,sound
⑴voice一般指人的说话声、歌声或笑声，也可用来指鸟鸣声或一些拟人化的声音。
⑵noise指不悦耳、令人讨厌的声音、杂音、噪音等。
⑶sound含义较广，指任何可以听到的声音。
eg:①He is not in good voice now.
②The old man enjoyed the holiday,away from the city noise.
③There is no sound coming from the TV.
练习：
( )1.Stop making so much ______ .The children are sleeping.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.sounds
( )2.She heard the _____ of argument(争论) outside.
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.sounds
( )3.The boy answered my question in a low ______ .
A.voice B.sound C.noise D.noises
5.welcome to+地点“欢迎来某地”
eg:Welcome to our school.
练习：
( )1.Welcome ______ our village.
A.to B.for C.with D.in
6.Thanks for...(=Thank you for...)感谢答语
That’s all right/OK.It’s all right/OK.It’s my/a pleasure.My pleasure.Not at all.You’re welcome.No problem.Forget it,Don’t mention it.
注：Sorry抱歉答语
That’s/It’s all right/OK.No problem.Forget it.It doesn’t matter.Never mind.
eg:—Thank you for helping me.
—No problem.
练习：
( )1.—Thank you for telling me.
—________ .
A.I’m not sure B.All right C.OK D.No problem
( )2.—Thanks for your help.
—________ .
A.No,thanks B.Let me see C.It doesn’t matter D.No problem
( )3.—Could you help me with English tonight?
—_____________ .
A.Sorry,I don’t know B.No problem C.Yes,I do D.Of course,I can’t
( )4.—_____ telling us the news?
—You’re welcome.
A.Thank you B.Thank you for C.Thank for D.Thanks you for
( )5.—Can I use your dictionary?
—_________ .
A.You’re welcome B.No problem C.That’s right D.Yes,you must
7.like句型
⑴What do/does ... look like?“……长什么样？”
⑵What do/does ...like?“……喜欢什么？”
⑶What be ... like?“……性格/长相如何？”
⑷How do/does ... like ...?“……认为……怎么样？”(=What do/does...think of...?)
eg:—What’s Lucy like?
—She’s outgoing.
练习：
( )1.—What does Anna look like?
—__________ .
A.She’s kind B.She’s tall C.She likes skating D.She’s outgoing
( )2.—How do you like the ring?
—_______ .Everyone likes it.
A.Good idea B.It doesn’t matter C.Yes,I’m sure D.It’s fantastic
( )3.—________
—It’s very fantastic,I think.
A.Why do you like Talk Show? B.How much is it?
C.What do you think of Talk Show? D.Which is the best radio station?
( )4.—_____ do you like the store?
—It has best service.
A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
Section B
1.common“共同的，常见的；普通的”
短语：
have ...in common“有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”
eg:①Tom and Mary have many things in common.
②He is a common boy.
③We have a common home.
练习：
( )1.Today it’s normal for married women to go out to work,but it was _____ in the past.
A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common
( )2.All the TV plays have one thing ______ common.
A.around B.in C.on D.for
( )3.Today it’s normal for married women to go out to work,but it was _____ in the past.
A.common B.more common C.less common D.the most common
( )4.The two twins have something ______ common.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
2.everyone/everybody,every one
⑴everyone/everybody“每人；人人”只指人，不指物，后不能接of短语。
⑵every one“每人；人人”(=everyone/everybody)
“每一个(东西、事情)”后可接of短语。
注：everyone/everybody与not连用表示部分否定。
eg:①Every one(=Everyone)put on his hat.
②He ate every one of the moon cakes.
练习：
( )1.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—________ .I cleaned myself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Everyone
( )2.—Morning,class.Is ______ here?
—No,sir.Tom is absent.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
( )3.______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.None
( )4.______ in our class likes English,does he?
A.Everyone B.Every one C.Anyone D.No one
( )5.The old lady has kept ______ of her son’s letters from America.
A.everyone B.every one C.every D.anyone
3.give“给；提供”
搭配：
give sb.sth.(=give sth.to sb.)给某人某物
注：当直接宾语为代词时，间接宾语必须放在后面。
eg:This is Tom’s pen.Please give it to him.
练习：
( )1.This is your father’s watch.Please _____ .
A.give him it B.give it to him C.give it for him D.give them to him
( )2.Tom gave it ______ Jack just now.
A.to B.for C.with D.about
4. “感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth/doing sth）”的区别
感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth）表示事实或全过程
感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（doing sth）表示片段或进行
练习：
( )1.I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played
( )2.It’s interesting to watch other people _______ their talents.
A.show B.look C.see D.find
( )3.It’s exciting to watch them _____ basketball.
A.play B.to play C.to play D.playing
5.around the world(=all over the world=across the world)“全世界”
eg:How do students around the world go to school?
练习：
( )1.They ask for money to help poor children all ______ .
A.around the world B.travel around the world C.in the earth D.more than the world
6.all kinds of...“各种各样的”
a kind of...一种
kind of(+adj./adv.原级)“有点儿；有几分”(=a little=a bit)
eg:①It’s a kind of animal with long ears.
②We felt kind of cold in the room.
③There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.
练习：
( )1.We have ______ activities after class.You can take part in them.
A.kind of B.a kind C.all kinds of D.a kind of
( )2.—Do you know there are many different _____ animals in the zoo?
—Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are _____ scaring.
A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of
( )3._____ kinds of people help the poor boy.
A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every
7.be up to介 sb.“由某人决定；随某人”
be up to do sth.“应由某人决定做某事”
be up to介 sth./pron./doing“忙于；从事于”
be up to介“胜任；适合”多用于否定句、疑问句中。
be up to介“比得上；及得上”
eg:①—An Indian or a Chinese meal?
—It’s up to you.
②All of us are up to good deeds.
③Do you think she is up to doing it alone?
④The new book of Smith’s is up to his last.
练习：
( )1.It ______ you to decide who should go first.
A.think of B.think about C.come up with D.is up to
( )2.Can Cindy get a higher grade?It’s up to you ______ .
A.decide B.to decide C.deciding D.decided
( )3.—Which dress should I wear today?
—It’s up _____ you.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
( )4.—Where shall we eat lunch?
—It _____ you.
A.is up to B.decide to C.up to D.decide
8.play a role/part in...“在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用/有影响”
eg:He was invited to play a role in a TV play.
练习：
( )1.He has played an important role in _____ the problem.
A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.to solving
( )2.My art teacher played such a big ______ that I won the first in the competition.
A.game B.role C.action D.sport
( )3.A performer means that an actor plays a _____ in a film.
A.rule B.role C.rude D.rush
9.部分否定/半否定
否定词与all，every，both，always等连用，表示部分否定/半否定。
eg:The rich are not always happy.
练习：
( )1.—Morning,class.Is _____ here?
—No,sir.Tom is absent.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
( )2.______ to become a film star.
A.No every child wants B.No every child want C.Not every child wants D.Not every child want
10.make up“弥补，把……补上”“构成”“化妆，打扮”的用法
eg:①Tom must make up the work he missed.
②The actors are making up when we arrived there.
③The audience was made up of very young children.
练习：
( )1.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.
A.sets up B.puts up C.uses up D.makes up
( )2.Mrs.Wang always asks us to ______ conversations in the English classes.
A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up
( )3.The story is not true.It’s ______ by someone.
A.make up B.made up C.making up D.makes up
11.take...seriously“认真对待……”
eg:He doesn’t take the job seriously.
练习：
( )1.When people ask you to do something,you should _____ it seriously.
A.take B.make C.took D.made
12.come true“实现”
eg:My dream came true in the end.
练习：
( )1.If we try our best,our dream will _______ .
A.work out B.come true C.put up D.show off
( )2.If you don’t work _____ enough,I don’t think your dream will come ______ .
A.hardly;truly B.hardly;true C.hard;true D.hard;truly
( )3.If we Chinese work hard together,China Dream will _______ .
A.come out B.come true C.achieve D.come out
13.give短语
give away泄露；赠送
give back(=return)归还
give up放弃；让出
give in屈服，让步；投降
give off散发出；分发
练习：
( )1.The rich man has decided to ______ everything he has to charity.
A.set up B.turn up C.put off D.give away
( )2.When she opened the tin(罐头),it _____ a bad smell.
A.gave away B.gave in C.gave up D.gave off
( )3.Cheap coal(煤)______ a lot of smoke.
A.gives up B.gives in C.gives away D.gives off
