人教版八年级上Unit6知识点学案


   Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section A
1.cook n.[C]“厨师”vt.“烹饪;煮”(—cooker n.[C]“炊具”)
短语:
    do some cooking做饭
eg:①We discovered her a good cook.
  ②Mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen.
练习:
(  )1.—Where did you go yesterday,Rick?
     —I went to see a _____ because I had a cold.
A.reporter  B.doctor  C.cook  D.cooker
(  )2.Sally loves the children very much,and she wants to be a _____ in three years.
A.driver  B.cook  C.teacher  D.pilot
(  )4.Han Mei’s brother is an airline _____ .He usually flies from Zhengzhou to Shanghai.
A.driver  B.cook  C.actor  D.pilot
2.university,college
⑴university“大学”通常指由多个学院(college)组成的综合性大学。
⑵college“学院,大学”一般指综合大学内部的学院,也可指独立的学院。
eg:There are thirty-nine colleges at Oxford University.
练习:
(  )1.After high school,our daughter is going to ______ next year.
A.home  B.college  C.school  D.house
3.send vt.“邮寄;发送”的用法
短语:
send sb.sth.(=send sth.to sb.)把某物寄送给某人
send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
send for派人去请
send up发射(火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send out分发
send off寄出
eg:I’ll send you a book.(=I’ll send a book to you.)
练习:
(  )1.I was happy.He sent a present ____ me for my birthday.
A.in  B.at  C.for  D.to
(  )2.The earthquake sent them ______ out of the room.
A.rushed  B.rushing  C.rush  D.to rush
(  )3.My parents _____ me to an evening class to learn math,but I don’t want to.
A.send  B.give  C.bring  D.get
(  )4.Cindy often writes some articles and _____ them to the magazines or newspapers.
A.sends  B.has  C.gets  D.invites
4.主将从现原则
在时间或条件状语从句中,如果主句为将来时或表示将来时含义的句子(如:祈使句、情态句等),那么从句常用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表示将来。)
eg:We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.                                            
练习:
(  )1.—What time will Tom get to Zhengzhou?
     —I’m not sure.When he ______ ,I’ll call you.
A.will arrive  B.arrive  C.arrives  D.arrived
(  )2.Eddie was sleeping ______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A.until  B.if  C.while  D.before
(  )3.What is she going to do when she _____ up?
A.is growing  B.grew  C.is going to grow  D.grows
(  )4.It’ll be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _____ to bed too late.
A.go  B.went  C.will go  D.have gone
(  )5.If I find his phone number,I __________ you.
A.tell  B.told  C.will tell  D.have told
5.There be句型的用法
结构为There be+sth+地点状语“某地有某物。”(谓语动词形式就近一致。)
There be going to /will be+sth+地点状语“某地将会有……”
eg:There is a school in front of my home.
练习:
(  )1.—How is the weather tomorrow,Rose?
     —I hear there is going to ___ a snow storm.
A.have  B.be  C.is  D.are
(  )2.There ______ a talk show on CCTV—4 at nine this morning.
A.will have  B.is going to be  C.is going to have  D.is having
(  )3.There _____ a football game this afternoon.
A.will have  B.is going to be  C.to be  D.has
(  )4.There are some workers ______ in the factories.
A.to work  B.are working  C.work  D.working
6.keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep sb.doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.
⑴keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”强调动作的反复,重复多次,中间有间隔,即“一再做某事”。
⑵keep doing sth.“继续(不断地)做某事”指无停顿或停顿较短,常与表示延续或静态的动词的连用。即可接短暂性动词(表示反复),又可接延续性动词。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。
⑶keep sb./sth.doing sth.“使某人持续做某事”
⑷keep sb./sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”
练习:
(  )1.A New Year’s resolution isn’t easy _____ for everyone.
A.keep  B.to keep  C.keeping  D.kept
(  )2.Keep your eyes ________ ;don’t fall asleep.
A.open  B.opened  C.close  D.closed
(  )3.It is said that dogs will keep you _____ for as long as you want when you're feeling lonely.
A.safety  B.company  C.house  D.friend
7.sure adj.“确信的,有把握的”adv.“确实,无疑”“可以,当然,没问题”的用法
eg:①Things sure have changed a lot.
  ②His work is sure to succeed.
  ③—Did you have a good trip?
—Sure.
短语:
     make sure确信,确保(后接从句时可用一般现在时表示将来)
搭配:
be sure about/of(+n./pron./doing sth.)“确信;对……有把握”主语必须是人,表示对客观
事物有肯定的认识和判断。
eg:I’m sure of his honesty.
    be sure to do sth.“一定,肯定”主语不一定是人,往往表示局外人的推测、评论。
eg:I’m really sure about it.
    be sure that从句“认为……一定会”主语必须是人,连接词that可省略。另外,be sure的否定形式后还可接whether,where,when等引导的名词性从句。
eg:I’m not sure when they will go there.
注:sure“当然”表示赞同。
eg:—Will you open the wine?
   —Sure,where is it?
练习:
(  )1.I’m not sure ______ my future job yet.
A.that  B.to  C.about  D./
(  )2.I’m not sure about the _____ of the word.You’d better look it up in a dictionary.
A.letter  B.meaning  C.article  D.means
(  )3.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _____ there are no mistakes.
A.make sure  B.find out  C.think of  D.try out
(  )4.Be ______ to finish your homework before supper.
A.certain  B.sure  C.supper  D.short
(  )5.I’m _____ they can get to my home before 11 o’clock.
A.hope  B.wish  C.sure  D.believe
8.try n./vt.“试,尝试;努力,试图”
搭配:
   have a try(=try)
try to do sth尽力做某事(有做某种难做的事情的意思)
try doing sth 试着做某事(有试试看效果怎么样的意思)
try one’s best to do尽全力做某事
try on试穿
try out试验
eg:①She tried writing with a brush.
  ②He tried to climb a tree,but he failed.
  ③We’ll try out the your new method.
  ④Who can answer this question?Have a try,please.
练习:
(  )1.—What can I do for you?
     —I’m looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I _______ ?
A.hold it on  B.try it on  C.take it off  D.get it off
(  )2.If you want to buy this dress,you’d better _____ first make sure it fits you.
A.pay for it  B.take it off  C.tidy it up  D.try it on
Section B
1.question n.[C]“问题”
eg:Can I ask you a question?
区别:question,problem
⑴question指需要回答的问题,尤指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题。
⑵problem指需要解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题和物理、数学题等。
练习:
(  )1.This is an important ______ to ask in the today’s meeting.
A.problem  B.question  C.puzzle  D.mystery
2.agree的用法
搭配:
                  with...同意某人、意见、看法等;适合于;与……一致;(性情等)投合
      agree        to介同意提议、安排、计划等
                  on(指双方或多方)在……达成一致
eg:①I quite agree with you.
  ②They agreed to solve the problem.
  ③We finally agreed on the price for the house.
练习:
(  )1.—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.
     —________ .It will cause pollution.
A.Don’t say like this  B.Never mind  C.I agree with you  D.The same to you
(  )2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
     —Yes.I agree ______ you.
A.to;to  B.with;to  C.at;with  D.for;with
(  )3.It _____ to be warm this afternoon.
A.agrees  B.promises  C.wishes  D.wants
(  )4.I don’t think Yao Ming is the tallest man in the world.Do you _____ me?
A.catch up with  B.agree with  C.laugh at  D.go on with
3.own adj./pron.“自己的,本人的”的用法(—owner n.[C]主人,所有者,拥有者)
位于物主代词或名词所有格后面。
短语:
   of one’s own“某人自己的”
eg:①She saw it with her own eyes.
  ②Who is the owner of the house?
练习:
(  )1.He wants a room _____ his own.
A.to  B.in  C.of  D.on
4.can与be able to的区别:
⑴can表示潜在的能力。只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
⑵be able to表示经过努力而成功地做某事,可用于多种时态。其中was/were able to表示过去有能力并且成功做了某事的能力。
eg:①He can/is able to speak English.
  ②He started late,but he was able to catch the eight o’clock train.
练习:
(  )1.I think we’ll ______ finish the work tomorrow.
A.can  B.be able to  C.could  D.was able to
(  )2.Finish your homework first,then you’ll ______ watch TV for an hour.
A.can  B.be able to  C.able  D.could
5.help n./v.“帮助”的用法
⑴ 作名词时[U]“帮助;援助;救助”[sing]“帮忙者;助手;有助益的事物”
短语:
with the help of sb.(=with one’s help)在某人的帮助下
eg:With the help of her,he found his lost boy.
⑵作动词时
搭配:
help (sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事
help with sth帮助做某事
can’t help(to)do sth  不能帮忙做某事
can’t help doing sth  情不自禁地做某事   
help out帮助克服困难,帮助度过难关
help oneself to介...随便吃…
eg:①I can’t help to do it.
  ②She couldn’t help smiling.
  ③It’s a big help for me.
练习:
(  )1.It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ______ again and again.
A.laugh  B.to laugh  C.laughing  D.laughs
(  )2.I’m sorry.I can’t help you _____ your homework today.
A.doing  B.do  C.did  D.does
(  )3.He knows nothing about it,so he can’t help ______ any of your work.
A.doing  B.to do  C.being doing  D.to be done
(  )4.I’m going to _____ my mother.
A.play  B.help  C.shop  D.buy
6.take短语
take off(飞机)起飞;(脱下)衣服;成功;成名
take on呈现;雇佣
take out拿出,取出
take over接管;接收
take up开始学,学着做;开始从事;占据
take in欺骗;摄取
take away拿走,剥夺
eg:He studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.
练习:
(  )1.You can _____ a book from the library and read it.
A.take out  B.take in  C.take away  D.take on
(  )2.He was ill.He ______ and found himself in hospital.
A.woke up  B.got up  C.stayed up  D.took up
(  )3.The big desk _____ too much room.Please take it away.
A.tidies up  B.sets up  C.takes up  D.puts up
(  )4.—Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?
     —Collecting stamps.
A.takes up  B.tidies up  C.gives up  D.makes up
(  )5.I’m going to _____ taking photos from now on.
A.take place  B.take away  C.take up  D.take off
7.write down(=put down)“写下”
eg:He wrote down what his teacher said in the class.
练习:
(  )1.These are New Year’s resolutions.Please _____ .
A.write down it  B.write it down  C.write them down  D.write down them
(  )2.Please _____ as possible as you can when read the wonderful sentences.
A.write it down  B.write down it  C.write down them  D.write them down
8.have to do with“关于;与……有关系”表示与某事、某人有牵连、有关系、有瓜葛。
eg:I have nothing to do with the murder.
练习:
(  )1.Peter has nothing to _____ this traffic accident.
A.do  B.do about  C.do with  D.with
语法:一般将来时
(1)含义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
(2)结构:will/shall do或be(am/is/are) going to do
(3)时间标志:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow、 next week(下周)、 from now on(从现在开始)、in the future(在将来)、in+一段时间等。
(4)表达方式:
㈠will/shall do表示客观上将要发生的动作或存在的状态,即纯粹的将来,或表示未事先经过考虑的临时决定。
eg:①New robots will have many different shapes.
  ②What shall we do in our math class tomorrow?
  ③—Do you know Mr.Smith has come to our town.
—No.I’ll go and visit him right now.
  ④—Mark,please don’t play basketball on the road.It’s very dangerous.
    —Sorry,I won’t do that.I’m going to go home at once.
㈡be going to do表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,往往经过事先考虑,甚至已经做了准备,或表示根据某种迹象推测在最近或将来将要发生某事。它不能用在条件状语从句中,而will可以。
eg:①I’m going be to a football player.
②Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain soon.
eg:I'm leaving for Beijing.
练习:
(  )1.There ______ an interesting cartoon on CCTV-6 at seven thirty this evening.
A.will to be  B.will have  C.is going to be  D.is going to have
(  )2.There _____ a heavy rain in Zhengzhou tomorrow.
A.is  B.will be  C.is going to have  D.will have
(  )3.There ______ more workers in this factory next year.
A.are going to be  B.is going to be  C.are going to have  D.will have
(  )4.—Mike,you look so excited!
     —Yeah!There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this morning.
A.will have  B.is going to be  C.is going to have  D.are going to be
(  )5.—Ann’s in hospital.
     —Yes,I know.I ______ her tomorrow.
A.will visit  B.used to visit  C.visiting  D.am going to vist

 
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