Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section A
1.add的用法
短语:
add...to... “把……加到……上”(注:add后接具体事物)
add to“增加”(注:后接抽象事物,如:困难、美丽、麻烦等抽象名词)
add up“把……加起来”(注:为动副短语)
add up to“加起来共计……;总计为;总数达”(注:后接具体总数)
另外,add有“补充说”的意思。
eg:①Shall I add some salt to the soup?
②The cost adds up to 1,000 yuan.
③What they did added to our difficulty.
④Please add them up.
⑤Is there anything you’d like to add?
练习:
( )1.Please _____ my name _____ the list.
A.add;up B.add;to C.add;in D.to add;on
( )2You’d better ______ your scores and see if you have passed the exam.
A.add up to B.add to C.add up D.add
( )3.Please _______ the numbers and I’m sure they will _____ more than 1,000.
A.add;add up B.add up;add to C.add up;add up to D.add to;add up
2.finally,at last,in the end
⑴finally“最后”。用于列举一系列内容之后,引出最后一项内容的场合。也可以表示“等了好久才…”,强调好不容易。
⑵at last“终于”。指经过一番拖延或曲折过程后终于达到了某一个目的,强调努力之后的结果;也可指期待已久的事情终于出现,带有一定的感情色彩。只用于过去时,一般不能用于否定句。
⑶in the end“最后”。表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生。也强调结果,和at last意思相同。但in the end可以用在将来时,at last则不可以。
练习:
( )1.______ you should peel an orange.Next put it in the blender,and then turn>⑴名词单变复⒈规则变化
情况 | 加法 | 例词 |
一般 | 加s | book-----books |
以s,x,ch,sh结尾 | 加es | box-----boxes |
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 | 变y为i,再加es | story---stories |
以f或fe结尾 | 变f或fe为v,再加es | knife----knives |
注:⑴以元音字母加y结尾,变为复数时,直接加s。⑵以f或fe结尾的单变复口诀:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用刀子(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)劈成两半(half)。⒉不规则变化
情况 | 加法 | 例词 |
以o结尾 | 无生命的加“s”;有生命的加“es”。 | radio-----radios;tomato----tomatoes |
词尾或词中字母发生变化 | 不确定 | (wo)man----(wo)men;foot---feet medium---media; |
以s结尾,单复同形 | 不变 | means,series,works |
单复数相同 | 不变 | sheep,deer, |
⒊其它
形单实复 | people(人),police,cattle,the Chinese |
形复实单 | maths,politics |
只有复数 | glasses,trousers,clothes |
⒋合成名词的复数一般是只将其中的主体名词变为复数。如果没有主体名词,则只将最后一部分变为复数。eg:brother(s)-in-law;passer(s)-by;housewife----housewives, grown-up(s).5.单复数意思不同的名词有:sand(沙子)---sands(沙滩);good(利益)---goods(货物);thing(东西)---things(情况);work(工作)---works(工厂;作品);glass(玻璃)---glasses(眼镜)。注:表示国家的人的复数:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面。⑵名词的数的考点常考的绝对不可数名词:news,weather,advice,information,space,work(作),fun,progress,music,attention,furniture,bread,homework,housework等。练习:( )1.—Would you like some _____ ? —Oh,yes,just a little.A.milk B.apple C.pears D.oranges( )2.—What would you like,sir? —__________ .A.Two juice B.Two bottles juice C.Two bottles of juice D.Two bottle of juice( )3.I’m going to buy some ______ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons( )4.I’m very hungry.Can you pass me _______ ?A.three turkeys sandwich B.three turkey’s sandwich C.three turkeys sandwich D.three turkey sandwiches( )5.—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ________ .A.bottle of orange B.bottle of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottles of oranges