Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Section A
1.prepare v.“使……做好准备；把……准备好”的用法
eg:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.
搭配：
sb.sth.(=prepare sth.for sb.)给某人准备某物
sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
for sth.为某事做准备
sb.to do sth.使某人准备做某事
短语：
be prepared for(=get ready for)为某事做好了准备
练习：
( )1.Mother is ______ us dinner.We may wash our hands and ______ the meal.
A.preparing;prepare B.preparing;prepare for C.preparing for;prepare D.preparing for;prepare for
( )2.Today is my father’s birthday.My mother ______ a special dinner for him.
A.prepare B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
( )3.—What are doing,Tom?
—I’m preparing ____ the math test.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
( )4.—What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors _____ for a party.
A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare
2.exam n.[C]“考试”的用法
短语：
pass the exam考试及格
fail (in)the exam考试不及格
take/do an exam参加考试
区别：exam,test
⑴exam指正式的“考试”，如期中考试、入学考试等。
⑵test指“测验，小考，考查”，也可指正规的“考试”或“考查”。
eg:①She’s going to take a math exam.
②Have a test before the class begins.
练习：
( )1.The English _____ is coming,and I’m busy studying for it.
A.test B.office C.advice D.difference
3.available adj.“有空的；可获得的”
以人做主语时，指人“能够出席的，有时间做某事的”。以物做主语时，指物“有用的，有效的，可获得的”。
eg:①Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning?
②The doctor is not available now.
③The book you ordered is not available.
④These tickets are available for one month only.
练习：
( )1.There are no tickets _______ for Saturday’s performance.
A.enjoyed B.possible C.available D.probable
4.hang“悬挂，垂下；逗留，徘徊”的用法
⑴作“悬挂，垂下”时，(—hung—hung)；另作“绞死，吊死”时，(—hanged—hanged)
短语：
hang up挂断
⑵作“逗留，徘徊”时，(—hung—hung)
短语：
hang out闲逛(=hang around/about)
eg:①A basket hung above the table.
②It’s dangerous for you to hang out alone everywhere.
练习：
( )1.—Can you hang _____ with us on Sunday?
—Sure,I’d love ______ .
A.out;to B.out;/ C./;to D./;/
( )2.I ____ with my friends and took many photos.
A.hung out B.hangs out C.hang out D.hanged out
5.catch vt.“及时赶上；接住；抓住”的用法
短语：
catch up with赶上某人
catch fire着火
catch a cold感冒
eg:①We had to run quickly to catch the bus.
②If you study hard,you’ll catch up with your classmates.
练习：
( )1.If you hurry,you’ll _____ the first bus.
A.catch B.caught C.will catch D.be catching
( )2.The roof of the house needs repairing.It’s raining now,you’d better get something to ____ rain drops.
A.control B.cover C.carry D.catch
( )3.When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we ___up,her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging B.had hung C.hung D.would hang
6.invite vt.“邀请”的用法(—invitation n.“邀请”)
搭配：
invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
invite(=ask) sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
eg:①I invited him to my house.
②Thanks for your invitation.
练习：
( )1.Lucy is shy.She wouldn’t invite her classmates _____ dancing with her.
A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.to practice
( )2.Thanks for _____ me to your party.
A.inviting B.invite C.to invite D.invite
( )3.May 12th is Xiaoming’s birthday.He _____ us to his birthday party.
A.asks B.invites C.makes D.tells
( )4.We invited us _____ dinner at her home,and we agreed.
A.to have B.have C.having D.had
7.accept vt.“接受”的用法
后接名词、代词作宾语，但不可接不定式。
eg:He accepted a present from his friend.
区别：accept,receive
⑴accept表示主动而且高兴地接受。
⑵receive表示被动地收到，但不一定接受。
eg:She has received his present but she’ll not accept it.
练习：
( )1.They decided to _____ the invitation.We were glad to hear that.
A.fix B.accept C.compare D.match
( )2.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to,but I’ve ____ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
( )3.I _____ invitation,but I don’t want to _____ it.
A.accept;accept B.accept;receive C.receive;accept D.receive;receive
8.refuse vt.“拒绝”的用法
搭配：
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
eg:①If he makes you a good offer,don’t refuse it.
②He refused to let me go there.
练习：
( )1.May I have a rest?I have already finished _____ the report.
A.refusing B.to refuse C.writing D.to write
( )2.We invited Jack to our party,but he _____ us.
A.refused B.accepted C.agreed D.served
9.Can/could you...?“你能……吗？”Can’t you...?“难道你不能……吗？”用于邀请，适用于熟人、平辈之间。
⑴常用的表示邀请的句型有：Would you like/love to...?“你愿意……吗？”Will you please...?“请你……好吗？”Shall we...?“我们……好吗？”
⑵接受邀请的表达有：Certainly/Sure/Yes,I’d like/love to.或Thank you for inviting/asking me.或Yes,it’s very nice/kind of you.或With pleasure.
⑶拒绝邀请的表达有：Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t./I’m afraid not./I’d love to,but.../Sorry,I can’t.But thanks all the same.
eg:—Would you love to go to the movies with me?
—Sure,I’d love to.
练习：
( )1.—Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?
—_______ .Thank you for inviting me.
A.Sure,I’d love to B.Yes,I would C.I don’t think so D.I think so
( )2.—Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?
—______ .I haven’t been outdoors these days.I can’t wait!
A.Sorry,I can’t B.Sure,I’d love to C.Not at all D.Forget it
( )3.—Would you like to eat some bananas?
—_______ ,but I have eaten a lot of apples.
A.I’d love to B.I think so C.I’m afraid so D.I don’t think so
( )4.—Today is my birthday.Can you come to my party tonight?
—_______ .
A.Don’t worry B.Sure,I’d love to C.That’s too bad D.No,I don’t know
( )5.—Everybody is playing outside.Can I join them,mom?
—_______ Not until you have finished practicing the piano.
A.Why not? B.Will you? C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not
10.go to the doctor(=go to see the doctor)“去看医生”
11.remember的用法
remember to do sth 记起要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth 记起做过某事(已做过)
练习：
( )1.Remember _____ the book to the library when you finish _______ .
A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading D.returning;to read
Section B
1.without prep.“没有”的用法
反义词为with，后接名词、代词、动名词。
eg:We can’t live without air.
练习：
( )1.Students shouldn’t go to school ______ breakfast.It’s bad for their health.
A.with B.without C.for D.by
( )2.I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long _____ a word.
A.by B.with C.in D.without
( )3.I’m sorry I have to study _____ the history test.
A.for B.to C.with D.without
( )4.We couldn’t finish our homework so early _____ Jenny’s help.
A.without B.with C.for D.by
( )5.The boy went to school _____ having breakfast.So he was hungry.
A.by B.with C.in D.without
2.surprised adj.“吃惊的”的用法
搭配：
be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised that从句很吃惊/惊讶……
eg:I’m very surprised to hear of your failure.
练习：
( )1.He can come to your party,because he is not busy.He is ______ .
A.available B.surprised C.busy D.sad
( )2.I think you can be _____ at the ______ news.
A.surprised;surprised B.surprising;surprising C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprised
3.What’s today?是询问日期和星期的日常用语。另外询问日期的句型还有：What day is (it) today?“今天星期几？”What’s the date today?“今天是几月几日？”
eg:—What’s today?
—It’s Monday the 15th.
练习：
( )1.—What was the date yesterday?
—________ .
A.It was Saturday B.It was November the 21st C.It was cloudy D.It was 2 p.m
4.so that既可引导目的状语从句(有情无逗)；也可引导结果状语从句(无情有逗)。
eg:①They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
②He came here late,so that he didn’t see his favorite actress.
注：so...that...“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句的用法
so+adj/adv原级+that
so+adj+a/an+n(可单)+that
so+many/few+ns(可复)+that
so+much/little(少的)+n(不可数)+that
练习：
( )1.The old man asked the girl to take another seat _____ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A.because B.so that C.so D.since
( )2.Mr.Green speaks very loudly _____ all the people can hear him clearly.
A.when B.so that C.because D.since
5.at the end of,by the end of,in the end,at an end区别
⑴at the end of“在……的尽头；在……的末尾”，可指时间点或地点。
⑵by the end of“截止到……时候”，常用于完成时态。
⑶in the end“最后，终于”，表示经过期待或努力的“最后”，单独使用作状语。
⑷at an end“结束，终结”，常作表语。
eg:①There is a school at the end of this street.
②I will have learned about 3,000 English words by the end of this term.
③We reached the destination in the end.
④The long cold winter was at an end.
练习：
( )1.Part of the family are out on holiday.They are supposed to be back _____ this week.
A.in the end of B.at the end of C.by the end of D.for the end of
( )2._______ ,they got to know each other and became friends.
A.By the end B.At the end C.In the end D.On the end
( )3.When the meeting ________ ,they all rose and left.
A.At the end B.at an end C.at the end of D.at an end of
( )4.The man tried several times to start the car,and he succeeded ______ .
A.in the past B.in the end C.at first D.at once
6.look forward to介(+sth./doing sth.)“期待，盼望”
eg:We’re looking forward to going abroad.
练习：
( )1.—What are doing now?
—I’m writing to my cousins.He moved to America two weeks ago.He must be ____ receiving my e-mail.
A.listening to B.looking forward to C.hoping to D.hearing from
( )2.—I’m looking forward to ______ my parents soon.What about you?
—Me,too.
A.seeing B.seen C.see D.saw
7.a lot of=lots of(+可数ns或不可数n)和a great deal of+不可数n”许多”，多用于肯定句。而many,much可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。
a lot(=very much)“许多，非常，十分”强调程度，修饰动词，放在动词后后句末。另外，a lot也可修饰比较级。
练习：
( )1.My parents are very happy to make ______ money.
A.a lot B.little C.many D.a lot of
8.on,at,in表示时间的区别
⑴ on表示在某一(些)天或某一(些)天的上午、下午或晚上。
⑵at表示在具体的时间点。
⑶in表示在一段时间之内或过一段时间之后。
练习：
( )1.We can be thankful every day,not just ______ Thanksgiving Day.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
( )2.He was born _____ the morning _____ February the 25th 1998.
A.in;of B.on;in C.in;in D.on;of
( )3.—When did he leave?
—_____ a snowy morning.
A.In B.At C.On D.With
( )4.John was born _____ the 2nd of June.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
( )5.You can play tennis ______ Saturday morning with me.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
9.leave“离开”的用法
搭配：
leave sp.离开某地
leave for去某地
leave sp.for sp.离开某地去某地
练习：
( )1.—Jack is busy packing luggage.
—Yes.He ______ for America on vacation.
A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away
( )2.Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.
A.is leave for B.leaves for C.is leaving for D.left for
( )3.They _____ a lot of money by selling computers and they are very rich.
A.make B.save C.cost D.leave
( )4.Don’t worry.Tom isn’t leaving ______ next month.
A.because B.until C.after D.when
( )5.Please don’t run ____ shout at the party.If you do,the teacher will ask you ______ .
A.and;leave B.or;to leave C.and;to leave D.or;leave
语法：情态动词的用法
⑴can/could“能(够)、会”，表能力。也可表许可，但更侧重客观情况的许可。
固定搭配：
can not/never…too/enough“无论……都不过分；越……越好”。
can't but do=can’t choose but do=can do nothing but do"不得不、只好做某事”
⑵can/could“可能”，表实际上的可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句。有时也可用于肯定，意为“有时会，可能会”，表示理论上的可能性。而could“可能”可用于肯定、否定句和疑问句。(could=may/might)
⑶区别：must与have to
（1）must表示主观上“必须”。只有一种形式。mustn’t意为“不准；禁止；不可以”。
（2）have to表示客观上“不得不”。有时态、人称等方面的变化。don’t have to意为“不必”。
练习：
( )1.You _____ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A.need B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.have to
( )2.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes,I’m afraid we ______ .That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to D.need
( )3.My bike is broken today,and I _____ go to school on foot.
A.have to B.has to C.need D.must
( )4.—Listen!Mary is singing in the next room.
—It _____ be Mary.She’s playing volleyball with her classmates on the playground.
A.must B.can’t C.may D.may not
( )5.—Your father and I decide to buy a car this summer.
—That’s great.Then we’ll ______ go on vacation in our own car.
A.can B.may C.be able to D.could
( )6.I’m sorry.I _____ go now.My father told me on the telephone that my mother was ill.
A.can B.may C.have to D.can’t
