人教版七年级上Unit5 知识点学案


nit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1.have的用法
have“有”为实义动词。构成结构为sb+have/has+某物。“某人有某物”,否定为sb+don't have+某物,疑问句借助于do或does。
have还有其他含义,常见的短语有:have a class,have a talk,have a rest,have a good time,have lunch等。
练习:
(  )1.Lucy and lily _______ in the classroom.They _______ a nice classroom.
A. are;are  B.are;have  C.have;are  D.have;have
(  )2.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—_________ .But I have a volleyball.
A.No,I don’t  B.Yes,I do  C.Yes,you do  D.No,you don’t
(  )3.______ they have a basketball?
A.Is  B.are  C.Do  D.Have
2.Let's+动词原形.“让我们……”
是祈使句,用于提出命令或建议。肯定回答用OK或That sounds good;否定回答常用Sorry,I...
eg:—Let's do it early.
—That sounds good.
填空:Let’s _______ (go).
      Let _______ (我)join(参加) the club.
3.late“晚的;迟到的”
短语:
be late for
be late to do sth.
eg:He is often late for school.=He is often late to go to school.
填空:Don’t be _______ (迟到)for school.
4.-ing;-ed结尾的形容词
-ing表示形容事物的形容词;-ed表示形容人的形容词。
eg:I'm interested in the interesting book.
填空:I think it’s an ________ (interest)book.
5.fun作名词时,意为“乐趣”;作形容词时,意为“有趣的,令人愉快的”
eg:Have fun!玩得开心!
练习:
(  )—Let’s play soccer.
—No,it’s _________ .
A.fun   B.relaxing  C.interesting  D.boring
6.look(at),read,see,watch
⑴look(at)“看”指有意识、专注地看,强调动作,后接看的对象时,加介词at。
⑵read“看”指看书、看报,重在“读”。
⑶see“看见,看到”强调看的结果。
⑷watch“观看”指集中精力观看、注视(如正在运动中的人或物)。
填空:________ (watch) TV is fun for me.
6.have,has用法口诀在一般现在时中,三单has,其余have。一般疑问容易变,do和does前边站;如果变为否定句,don't和doesn't主后面。7.动词第三人称单数形式变化规则

一般现在时(单三形式)
规则例词
一般在词尾加smake-makes,help-helps
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加esteach-teaches;watch-watches
以o结尾的动词在词尾加esgo-goes,do-does
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加esstudy-studies,fly-flies
不规则变化have-has,be-is
语法知识㈠动词have的一般现在时的结构及用法1.肯定句结构谓语动词一般用原形(have),但如果主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式。eg:①I have a basketball.②She has a basketball.2.否定句结构一般在谓语动词(have)前加上助动词don't,但如果主语是第三人称单数形式,则加助动词doesn't,注意助动词后用动词原形have。eg:①I don't have a basketball.②She doesn't have a basketball.3.一般疑问句结构:一般在句首加助动词do,但如果主语是第三人称单数形式,则加助动词does,注意助动词后用动词原形have。eg:①Do you have a basketball?②Does she have a basketball?练习:(  )1.I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother Alan ________ .A. have  B.has  C.does  D.do(  )2.My brother _______ ping-pong every day.A.plays  B.play  C.don’t play  D.doesn’t play(  )3.I ______ have a bat.A.am not  B.isn’t  C.doesn’t  D.don’t(  )4.______ Jim ______ a pen?A. Does;have  B.Does;has  C.Do;has  D.Do;have(  )5.—Does he have a tennis ball?—Yes,he _______ .A.do  B.don’t  C.does  D.doesn’t

 
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